Williams College Art Historian Wins Guggenheim Fellowship

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WILLIAMSTOWN - The John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation has announced the award of its most prestigious fellowships to Michael J. Lewis, professor of art at Williams College.

The Fellowship will allow Lewis to complete the research and writing of "The Pietist Tradition in Town Planning." "Pietist tradition," Lewis explains, "is expressed in a half century of Utopian town building by varied separatist sects as the 16th-century Anabaptists, 18th-century Moravians, and 19th-century Shakers." It is a tradition that is in parallel and in opposition to the ideal cities of the Italian Renaissance.

His project "is to do justice to this neglected chapter in the history of idea," Lewis said. "It will show that Pietist architecture … was rooted in the scholarly and courtly centers of Europe -- and reflects the fertile interaction of the Renaissance and the Reformation."

He will spend some of his year's leave from Williams in Germany, primarily doing research at the Moravian archives in Herrnhut, Germany. In the U.S. he will focus this year on the Moravian archives in Bethlehem, Penn.

Lewis said the book will sum up the meaning of "the other urban tradition, and seeks to take the measure of the Pietist contribution to urban thought, and its role as a laboratory for social experimentation."

He is the author of numerous scholarly articles and a number of books, including "Frank Furness: Architecture and the Violent Mind" (W. W. Norton) and "The Gothic Revival" (Thames and Hudson). His most recent book titled "American Art and Architecture" (Thames & Hudson, World of Art Series) provides an eloquent overview of the history of American art. His book "August Reichensperger: The Politics of the German Gothic Revival" (Architectural History Foundation) received the Society of Architectural Historians' Alice Davis Hitchcock Award for the best book of the year. He is also a frequent contributor to The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The New Criterion.

He received his B.A. from Haverford College in 1985 and his Ph.D. in architectural history from the University of Pennsylvania in 1989. He studied for two years at the University of Hannover, Germany, under the auspices of a Fulbright Fellowship. At Williams since 1993, Lewis teaches courses on American art and architecture, eighteenth to twentieth century architecture, and architectural criticism. In addition to his work on American art forms, Lewis also focuses on German art and theory.

Lewis is one of 190 successful candidates, chosen from a group of more than 2,600 applicants. Guggenheim Fellows are appointed on the basis of stellar achievement and exceptional promise for continued accomplishment. In all, 75 disciplines and 81 different academic institutions are represented by this year's Fellows
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Williamstown Planning Board Narrowing in on Subdivision Bylaw Changes

By Stephen DravisiBerkshires Staff
WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — The Planning Board late last month discussed specific features of what it plans to pass as a new subdivision control bylaw this year.
 
The board long has discussed the complex set of regulations as being out of date and cumbersome to both potential developers and the board itself, which has needed to hear requests for waivers of outdated rules for the handful of residential subdivisions that have been proposed in town in recent years.
 
This spring, the town engaged consultants from Northampton's Dodson and Flinker Landscape Architecture and Planning to go through the existing bylaw, compare it to more contemporary regulations in other communities and help craft a revised bylaw.
 
Unlike the zoning bylaw, where amendments require approval of town meeting, the subdivision control bylaw is a creation of the Planning Board, which can make changes on its own after a public hearing process it hopes to complete this year.
 
At a special Planning Board meeting on May 26, Dillon Sussman of Dodson and Flinker and his colleagues walked the board through a dozen different decision points that the board must resolve — either by leaving the bylaw as is or making a change — and offered suggestions based on best practices.
 
All of the issues are technical and ranged from the fundamental, like how the bylaw will define types of subdivisions, to the highly specific, like what turning radii will be required in new streets that are constructed to serve planned developments.
 
One example of a topic that came up in the recent approval of a four-home subdivision off Summer Street is stormwater management.
 
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