Cornell Geology Professor to Discuss the Galapagos Islands

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WILLIAMSTOWN - Karen Harpp, associate professor of geology at Colgate University, will deliver the Five College-University/Sperry Lecture in Geosciences at Williams College on Thursday, Oct. 2. Titled "Darwin's Enchanted Islands: The Geology of the Galapagos Islands," the lecture is scheduled for 7:30 p.m. in Clark Hall, room 105.

The Galapagos islands and their abundant wildlife found no where else on earth inspired Charles Darwin's studies 200 years ago and contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.

The volcanic islands sit about 650 miles west of Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean. Unique species of animals and plants, such as the giant turtle and various iguanas, are conserved on the islands, and in 1959 the islands were declared a national park. The Charles Darwin Association was founded at the same time with its primarily purpose to ensure the conservation of unique Galapagos ecosystems and promote the scientific studies necessary to fulfill its conservation functions. In 1985 UNESCO recognized the Galapagos as a Biosphere Reserve and in 1986 it recognized the surrounding ocean area as a marine reserve. Unfortunately, in 2007 UNESCO put the islands on the "World Heritage in Danger" list.

Harpp's research on the Galapagos focuses on the evolution of the islands and the mantle plumes through geochemical analysis of oceanic basalts. She is the author or co-author of numerous articles describing her research, including Wolf Volcano, Galapagos Archipelago: Melting and Magmatic Evolution at the Margins of a Mantle Plume and The Cocos and Carnegie Ridges: A Trace Element Record of Long-term Plume-Ridge Interaction. Her work has been supported by grants from the National Science Foundation. Harpp holds a B.A. degree from Dartmouth College and a Ph.D. from Cornell University.
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Williamstown Planning Board Narrowing in on Subdivision Bylaw Changes

By Stephen DravisiBerkshires Staff
WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — The Planning Board late last month discussed specific features of what it plans to pass as a new subdivision control bylaw this year.
 
The board long has discussed the complex set of regulations as being out of date and cumbersome to both potential developers and the board itself, which has needed to hear requests for waivers of outdated rules for the handful of residential subdivisions that have been proposed in town in recent years.
 
This spring, the town engaged consultants from Northampton's Dodson and Flinker Landscape Architecture and Planning to go through the existing bylaw, compare it to more contemporary regulations in other communities and help craft a revised bylaw.
 
Unlike the zoning bylaw, where amendments require approval of town meeting, the subdivision control bylaw is a creation of the Planning Board, which can make changes on its own after a public hearing process it hopes to complete this year.
 
At a special Planning Board meeting on May 26, Dillon Sussman of Dodson and Flinker and his colleagues walked the board through a dozen different decision points that the board must resolve — either by leaving the bylaw as is or making a change — and offered suggestions based on best practices.
 
All of the issues are technical and ranged from the fundamental, like how the bylaw will define types of subdivisions, to the highly specific, like what turning radii will be required in new streets that are constructed to serve planned developments.
 
One example of a topic that came up in the recent approval of a four-home subdivision off Summer Street is stormwater management.
 
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