Modernity Lecture Series Continues: Oil And Modernity

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NORTH ADAMS, Mass. – Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts (MCLA) will hold the first in a year-long series of special events that focus on the theme, “Is Modernity Sustainable?” in observance of the sesquicentennial of 1859, a year that saw an array of landmark events that influenced the modernization of global society.

One of those events -- the first oil commercial wells were dug in Titusville, Pa. -- serves as the basis for a presentation and a panel discussion on “Oil and Modernity” by Williams College History Professor Karen Merrill.

Her talk is on Jan. 21, at 3 p.m. in Murdock Hall conference room 218. It is free and open to the public.

Merrill’s presentation will be followed by a panel and audience discussion on "Alternative Energy, Oil, and Modernity" with Merrill, Nancy Nylen of the Center for Environmental Technology, J. Craig Robertson of Heliocentrix, Chris Derby-Kilfoyle ’76 of Berkshire Photovoltaic Systems, and MCLA Environmental Studies Director Elena Traister.

One hundred fifty years ago, the world witnessed in a single year the publication of “Darwin’s Origin of the Species,” the first commercial production of oil in Pennsylvania, a portent of the Civil War in John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry, the publication of Karl Marx’s first volume analyzing capitalism, digging began on the Suez Canal, and Karl Graf changed biblical criticism by proposing a new theory of biblical authorship.

According to MCLA English/communications professor David Langston, who chairs the organizing committee, dozens of additional incidents and personages with powerful long-term influence on modern society also were underway in that year.

“For example, Louis Aggassiz was halfway through publishing his influential ‘Natural History of the United States,’ George Eliot published her pioneering first novel, ‘Adam Bede,’ the British Empire was being re-structured following the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, Billy the Kid was born, Charles Sanders Peirce launched his philosophical career, Horace Bushnell, a leading spokesman for religious liberalism, retired, and the first-ever intercollegiate baseball game was played -- between Williams and Amherst,” Langston said.

The series will consist of lectures, scholarly colloquia, panel discussions and even athletic contests that will evaluate the implications of modernity for contemporary society.

The next event in the series – a presentation and discussion of Darwin’s “Origin of Species” and the development of modern science – will take place on Feb. 4, at 3 p.m. in Murdock Hall room 218. The presentation will be by MCLA professor William Montgomery, of the interdisciplinary studies program.

For more information, contact Langston, 413-662-5371, or via e-mail at David.Langston@mcla.edu.
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Lanesborough Town Meeting to Vote Budget, Bylaws & Vehicle Purchases

By Breanna SteeleiBerkshires Staff

LANESBOROUGH, Mass. — Tuesday's annual town meeting includes a $14 million operating budget, new short-term rentals, accessory dwelling units and sign bylaws, and free cash article appropriations.

Voters will gather at Lanesborough Elementary School on June 9 at 6 p.m. to decide on 20 warrant articles.

The fiscal 2027 budget is up a little over 10 percent. Some of the main increases are the Mount Greylock Regional School District and McCann Technical School: the McCann assessment is up more than 30 percent based on factors including enrollment and the school renovation project, and Mount Greylock's is up 11 percent.

Article 11 is for the town to vote to approve from free cash the sum of $16,298.48 for the McCann Technical School roof and window replacement project so as not to impact the budget. Article 3 is  appropriate $7,586,284 for Mount Greylock Regional School assessment.

Another notable increase was in life and health insurance, showing an increase of about 26 percent.

Ambulance Director Jen Weber is planning 24-hour coverage, which means more staff and a hike in her budget. One of the articles asks the town to appropriate $234,100 to operate the Ambulance Enterprise Fund for salaries and expenses.

Many town departments are looking for new vehicles. The Fire Department is looking to replace its outdated 1996 fire engine. There are two articles related to the truck at a total of $813,366. Article 12 would transfer $225,000 from free cash into the Fire Truck Stabilization Fund; Article 13 would transfer $605,000 from the fund and authorize the borrowing of $208,366.08.

The total includes a $100,000 contingency cost to cover any additional costs if a 2026 model-year chassis cannot be secured before new emissions standards go into effect in 2027.

The board at its last meeting moved the $225,000 transfer to come before the borrowing article, changing the stabilization number. If the $225,000 is not voted on, then they will amend the next article's number on the floor, subtracting the $225,000. This shows the borrowing number significantly lower.

Article 17 asks for the transfer of $80,000 from free cash to replace a police cruiser.

Police Chief Rob Derksen's aim is to replace one vehicle every other year, meaning the oldest vehicle gets replaced about every 10 years. 

He stressed that if delayed this year, the town may have to double up in a future year to get back on schedule, and that paying later usually costs more. The article will ask for $80,000 from free cash, the vehicles used to be funded by the BHRD.

Lastly, the Highway Department is looking to replace a 2014 International dump truck that will be a total of $330,000 and will take two to three years to receive.

Money will be used from last year's approval of $250,000 from free cash for the replacement of a 2012 highway front-end loader that was underspent $49,261. Town meeting is being asked to approve  a transfer of $53,274.85 from free cash and the use of $227,464 from funds from the Sale of Town Real Estate to fund the balance.

Other free cash proposals include $1,200 to purchase software to support tracking and ongoing maintenance schedules of town-owned vehicles; $42,000 for the replacement of the Highway Department's storage shed roof, $200,000 to reduce the tax levy.

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