HooRWA: What Happens on Land Doesn’t Stay on Land

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WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — Ecosystem ecologist Allison Gill will talk on "Land to Water: Managing Terrestrial Landscapes to Support Healthy Waterways" at the Hoosic River Watershed (HooRWA)'s State of the River and Annual Meeting, Tuesday, Feb. 13 at 7:00 p.m. in Williams College's Griffin 5. 
 
She will discuss how the way people treat land impacts waterways, like the Hoosic River. 
 
All are welcome. No registration needed for this free program co-hosted by Williams College Center for Environmental Studies.
 
A brief Annual Meeting of the Hoosic River Watershed Association (HooRWA) will proceed the presentation, with a review on some of HooRWA's major activities, the presenting of the Tanzman Friend of the River Award, and an election of board and officers.
 
Upland forests, meadows, residential streets, and agricultural fields can be critical nutrient sources to local waterways. Their land use and management are a key to protecting water and aquatic habitat quality. Allison Gill will discuss land-based strategies to support healthy waterways at local to regional scales. 
 
Issues include protecting and building organic matter in the soil to reduce nitrate leaching; supporting biodiverse communities that maximize nutrient uptake on land; and planning municipal leaf removal programs to minimize phosphorus getting to waterways through storm drains and sewers. Together, she believes, such management strategies can support efficient nutrient cycling on land ecosystems and limit the problems of nutrient loading in our rivers.
 
An assistant professor of biology at Williams, Gill received a BA from Mount Holyoke College, a PhD from Boston University, and was a Grand Challenges in Biology Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Minnesota. Her research is published in journals including Ecology Letters, Global Change Biology, Biogeochemistry, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, Plant & Soil, and Ecosystems. Her research focuses on how interactions between plants and microorganisms influence carbon and nutrient cycling in forest, grassland, and wetland soils, and considers how these processes respond to global change.
 
Griffin Hall is the building to the east of the college chapel on Main Street, Williamstown. Parking is behind the chapel. Room 5 is upstairs. Light refreshments provided.
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Letter: Williamstown Should Adopt Ban on Sewage Sludge Land Application

Letter to the Editor

To the editor:

This year, Williamstown Town Meeting will be considering whether to adopt a new bylaw that would prohibit the land application of sewage sludge or sewage sludge-derived products (biosolids). The ban would apply to land application of sludge and biosolids to farmland as a soil amendment or to home gardens where store bought compost may contain biosolids. The intent of this bylaw is to protect farmland, water sources, food crops and ultimately animals and people from PFAS contaminants.

PFAS are per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, a group of "forever chemicals," and are linked to health issues like cancer, liver damage and immune system dysfunction. They enter wastewater systems through residential, commercial and industrial sources. Conventional treatment processes are largely ineffective at removing them. As a result, PFAS pass through treatment systems into surface waters or accumulate in sewage sludge/biosolids.

Most states and the federal law have been slow to regulate this activity. The EPA's January 2025 Draft Sewage Sludge Risk Assessment identified human health risks associated with land-applied biosolids containing as little as 1 part per billion of PFAS and yet federal law does not yet impose limits on PFAS in biosolids.

A growing number of states are adopting a range of regulatory and monitoring strategies. Maine is the only state so far to impose an outright ban on land application of biosolids from wastewater treatment plants, while Connecticut has banned the sale of biosolids containing PFAS for land application. In New York State, at least two communities, Thurston and Cameron, have banned the land application of biosolids.

At this time, we don't know of any farms in Williamstown that currently use biosolids. But we also don't know the future of the farms in our community. Biosolids can also be found in some commercially bagged compost. While this bylaw would not ban the sale of these products, we hope it will raise awareness and encourage our residents and local vendors to find biosolid-free products for use.

Let's keep our lands safe for our children and future generations. Williamstown's Select Board, Agricultural Commission, and the Board of Health recommend adoption of this article. We hope you will support this article on May 19, 7 p.m. at the town meeting at Williamstown Elementary School.

Stephanie Boyd
Sharon Wyrrick

Williamstown, Mass. 

 

 

 

 

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