Art, History, and Science collide in exhibition opening at Berkshire Museum

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Works by Louise Bourgeois, Catherine Chalmers, Jennifer Angus, and other nationally recognized and emerging contemporary artists will be featured in a new exhibition organized by the Berkshire Museum. Bug Out of the Box: Contemporary Art, History, and Science of Bugs will be on view July 8 through October 29, 2006. The innovative exhibition will combine the diverse works of art, including sculpture, photographs, drawings, digital media, and site-specific installations, with historic cultural artifacts, decorative arts, and natural science specimens, including some living insects and arachnids, from the Museum’s collections. Interactive educational stations will enhance the experience for visitors of all ages. Bug Out of the Box will explore the contemporary issues that artists use to interpret insects and spiders, the diverse responses humans have to them, and the metaphors and interactions between bugs and humans. The exhibition comprises 71 works of contemporary art, about 20 decorative arts objects, and four tanks of live insects. The Berkshire Museum is the only venue for the exhibition. “This dynamic exhibition not only presents fascinating and challenging work by some of today’s most exciting artists, but also represents a collision among the three aspects of the Berkshire Museum’s mission: art, science, and history,” said Stuart A. Chase, executive director of the Berkshire Museum. “Bugs—insects and arthropods—inspire diverse reactions in human beings, from phobias about spiders to admiration for the beauty of butterflies. These artists represent the range and scope of these reactions, and the exhibition also looks back over the centuries. The many visitors who enjoy our interactive science exhibitions will also enjoy that aspect of the show.” Bug Out of the Box is sponsored by Greylock Federal Credit Union. Greylock Federal Credit Union members qualify for discounted Berkshire Museum memberships through August 31. Additional support is provided by Jane and Jay Braus, Joan and Jim Hunter, and Ingrid and Richard Taylor. Media sponsor is WMHT. Artists featured are Jennifer Angus, Bennie Flores Ansell, Hillevi Baar, Louise Bourgeois, Catherine Chalmers, Glenn Corbiere, Marc Dennis, Greg Edmondson, Nancy Graves, Linda Horn, Patricia Johanson, Don Jones, Margaret Kasahara, Paul Paiement, Jeff Slomba, Victor Trabucco, and Ann Weiner. The exhibition’s four sections will take visitors through a range of perspectives on bugs. “Ick” explores human reaction to cockroaches and other so-called disgusting creatures. “Wow” shows the remarkable design of insects and arachnids, and explores the way artists have incorporated them. “Awesome” is a look at butterflies and other “pretty” insects and arachnids. The final gallery, “Morph” explores insect metamorphosis and challenges the viewer to transform their own fears and distaste for bugs into an understanding and appreciation. Featured Artists Born in France in 1911, Louise Bourgeois is a pivotal abstract expressionist artist who has often depicted spiders in her work. Bourgeois’s spider represents a benevolent weaver that she likens to her mother. Her work is in major museum collections around the world, including the Guggenheim Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the National Gallery of Art, Washington. Bug Out of the Box will include Bourgeois’s sculpture Spider IV and a group of prints illustrating the cooperative and special essence of the spider. Houston-born artist Bennie Flores Ansell installs swarms of butterflies and collections of resin insect “fossils” which she creates from digital photo constructions of images of shoes, each “pair” placed symmetrically to create insect wings. Her site-specific installation for the Berkshire Museum, I2K6, will comprise 2006 of these translucent “butterflies” pinned to the wall. Two other works by Flores Ansell are mock-scientific specimen displays. She draws on her Filipino ancestry and relates her work to Imelda Marco’s famous shoe collection. Flores Ansell, who refers to herself as a “cultural entymologist,” poses the question of whether the shoes, an object of desire for many women, are still desirable in insect form. Her work has been exhibited at the Houston Center of Photography, the Galveston Art Center, the International Center for Photography in New York City, and elsewhere. Another site-specific installation will be the 20-foot by 12-foot walk-in room, Study, by Jennifer Angus. Angus creates large-scale patterned installations using insect specimens. Her installations first fool the eye that the viewer is walking into a room with patterned walls. On closer inspection, the surfaces are created with richly patterned exoskeletons of multi-colored bug specimens collected by indigenous peoples in the Malyasian rainforest. Angus is originally from Toronto and is currently assistant professor of Environment, Textiles, and Design at the University of Wisconsin. Her work is in the collections of the American Craft Museum in New York, the Canadian Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand, the Museum for Textiles, Toronto, and other public and private collections. She has exhibited at numerous in the United States and Canada. Seventeen works by Catherine Chalmers will include ten large-scale photographs from her “American Cockroach” series. Chalmers’ Residents places cockroaches, which she raises, in miniature household settings—the bathroom, the bedroom, the kitchen, or nursery. Her Imposters features roaches transformed with paint and colorful materials into more “acceptable” insects like ladybugs and bumblebees. Three Pit Drawings by Chalmers mount dismembered cockroach parts into abstract patterns. The large work Pile of Legs comprises a pile of four-foot long cockroach legs made of resin. Two videos by Chalmers, Squish and Crawl space will be shown continuously in the gallery. Chalmers’ work has been the subject of solo exhibitions at such museum as the Chicago University Art Museum, California State University Long Beach, and Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. Greg Edmondson paints moth and butterfly forms onto squares of vintage wallpaper. The bodies of the insects incorporate the patterns of the wallpaper, mimicking their rich colors and patterned wings and bodies. The exhibition will include nine gouache drawings and four digital prints by Edmondson, with titles that combine the wallpaper name with the insect’s Latin name, such as Clarence House Rust, Citheronia Regalis. Edmondson is also represented in the show by the five-foot long sculpture Modified Danus Plexipus Chrysalis—a butterfly chrysalis made of steel, paper, and acrylic—and four sculptures of caterpillars. Edmondson’s insect paintings were recently the subject of the exhibition Natural Selection at the Saint Louis University Art Museum. Paul Paiement’s egg tempera paintings depict colorful hybrid insects whose bodies are partly composed of technological products like cellphones and nosehair trimmers. Four works by Paiement will be on view in the exhibition. Paiement made his solo museum debut at The Laguna Art Museum in Laguna Beach, CA, in 2005 and recently published the book Hybrids 1.0-3.0. His work has been featured in numerous group shows at galleries and museums across the United States, and is in many private and corporate collections. Based in Columbia County, New York, Linda Horn challenges viewers perceptions of reality. In Collection and Artificials, Horn combines body parts of real dead insects with parts of plastic insects, making a whole that at first glance appears to be an entomologic study. In the series Actuals, Horn mounts real insects under Plexiglass and frames each one with a painting on one side and a computer scan on the other, allowing the viewer to compare the insect’s appearance in each media. Nancy Graves (1939-1995), a Berkshire native, spent much of her childhood in the natural history galleries of the Berkshire Museum and was inspired by the natural specimins. Her Arachn was inspired by the Greek myth of Arachne, who was transformed into a spider after enraging Athena with her skillful weaving. Two paintings by Marc Dennis demonstrates the artist’s modern Surrealist twist on the style of 17th-century baroque painters like Caravaggio and Goya. Dennis employs layers of glazes, each a translucent color built up against a dark background. Bug Out of the Box features Dennis’ Grasshopper and Orchids and Lady Bird Beetle and Yellow Iris. Victor Trabucco, one of the leading glass artists working today, is represented by the sculpture Dragonfly and a butterfly paperweight. Dragonflies are also the subjects of seven works by nature photographer Glenn Corbiere. A native of Adams, Mass., Corbiere uses macro photographic techniques to capture the intricate details of the insects. Patricia Johanson is an environmental artist whose work includes public commissions such as Fair Park Lagoon, Dallas, and “Park for the Amazon Rain Forest,” commissioned for the 1992 Earth Summit. In the 1960s, she traveled with Georgia O’Keefe and was inspired by O’Keefe’s organic landscapes. Her butterfly and moth-shaped color garden designs, as seen in the drawing series O’Keefe Equivalents from the Berkshire Museum collection, incorporate the physical elements of O’Keefe’s features. Sculptor Don L. Jones creates large-scale, life-like representations of many insects in metal. In addition to an installation of carpenter ants that crawl up and around the gallery wall, Bug Out of the Box will include an outdoor sculpture of a praying mantis by Jones. Bronx-born artist Ann Weiner creates uses cutting edge software to create lenticular images—optically altered images in which lenses reflect a different aspect of the image below them as the viewers point of view changes. Her work Las Mariposas, depicting butterflies, is featured in the exhibition. M. Butterfly, a painting by Margaret Kasahara, is a stylized self-portrait of the artist as a butterfly. Like much of Kasahara’s recent work, the painting focuses on her Asian-American background; the body of the butterfly is a kokeshi, a traditional Japanese wooden folk doll, while the golden yellow wings are derived from the North America clouded sulphur butterfly. History and Culture The Berkshire Museum will draw on its diverse and extensive collections of art, decorative arts, and cultural artifacts for Bug Out of the Box, from Chinese import porcelain decorated with bugs to Victorian-era jewelry set with ancient Egyptian scarabs to a group of Chinese prints, titled “Mustard Seed,” from the Kang His period (1621-1723). Many of the pieces were made from insect products such as silk (from silk moths) and lacquer (derived from secretions of the insect Coccus lacca). The historical uses of such products, and the methods used to make them, are highlighted in the interpretative materials for the show. The show will also include cases featuring pop cultural items that can be found in any discount or toy store, demonstrating the continuing influence of insects and spiders on everyday life. Real Insects and Interactives Examples from the Museum’s vast natural history collection will also be included. Boxes of butterflies, beetles, and other bugs, pinned in traditional collecting mounts, will be seen, including some “hidden” in drawers inviting visitors to open and discover the contents. Live insects or arachnids included in the exhibition are cockroaches, a tarantula, a scorpion, milkweed bugs, a mantis, and silkmoths. Scientific information and “fun facts” about these creatures will enhance the interactive, multi-disciplinary experience of the show. An observation hive will allow visitors to watch honeybees at work. Interactive stations will include “Bugs in Vogue,” a change for visitors to try on different props that mimic adaptations that different bugs have evolved to survive in their diverse environments. Regular “discovery cart” programs (Wednesdays and Saturdays at 1 p.m.) will also provide the opportunity to learn more about bees, watch the stages of caterpillars changing into butterflies, or see ants digging in their ant farm. Bug Out of the Box was organized by the Berkshire Museum exhibits team. Wall labels and interpretive texts were written by guest curator Marianna Poutasse, with scientific input from entomologist Lisa Provencher. Opening Party and Related Events Bug Out of the Box will open with a lecture and reception on Friday, July 7. At 5:30 p.m., entomologist Faith Deering will give the talk, “Six-Legged Wonders: Insects and Their Impact on Human Society. From 6:30 to 8:30 p.m., a casual indoor “picnic” will celebrate the opening. Admission, including lecture and reception, is $20 (free to members). To reserve, call 413-443-7171, extension 10. Public tours of Bug Out of the Box will be offered on alternate Saturdays at 2 p.m., beginning July 15. “Ants, Bees, and Butterflies” Gallery Discovery programs for families are every Wednesday, July 8-October 21, and every Saturday, July 12-August 30, at 1 p.m. The Berkshire Museum’s popular Family Performances will have a buggy theme this summer. BTF Plays! will present “James and the Giant Peach” Wednesdays through Saturdays, June 28 through July 22. The Grumbling Gryphons will perform “Anansi the Trickster Spider” on Saturday, July 29, and Sunday, July 30. From Wednesday, August 9, through Saturday, August 12, Mamalade Productions will present “Maggie’s Garden.” Berkshire Children’s Theatre will perform “Charlotte’s Web” from Wednesday, August 16, through Saturday, August 19. All Family Performances are at 11 a.m. Tickets available the day of the performance are $10 for adults, $7 children 3-18 ($5/$3 for members) and include Museum admission. Family Performances are sponsored by Pittsfield Cooperative Bank. Other family programs will include the chance to bring in insects and “Bug the Expert” on Sunday, July 30, and Sunday, October 8, at 1 p.m., and the “Bugapalooza” Family Day on Sunday, August 6, featuring a butterfly tent, dancers art-making, and more from 1 to 4 p.m. Both are included with Museum admission. On Sunday, August 20, the Berkshire Museum will travel to the Bronx Zoo to see the butterfly garden and new insect carousel. For prices and details on the trip, call 413-443-7171, extension 10. Entomologist John Stoffolano will give the lecture “Insects in Design and Art” on Wednesday, July 19, at 2 p.m. Admission is $13 ($5 for Museum and B.I.L.L. members). In addition to the opening talk on July 7, Deering will give two lectures in the fall as part of the “Art for Lunch” series. On Wednesday, September 27, at noon, her topic is “Silken Threads and Ruby Dyes.” On Wednesday, October 18, she will demonstrate techniques for cooking and eating insects in her talk “Entertaining with Insects.” Both Art for Lunch lectures are free with Museum admission. Berkshire Museum The Berkshire Museum enriches, educates, and inspires through diverse collections of art, natural science, and history, as well as dynamic educational programs and special exhibitions. The galleries feature American art by John Singer Sargent, Gilbert Stuart, Norman Rockwell, and others. The Berkshire Museum has a significant group of paintings by Hudson River School artists such as Albert Bierstadt and Frederick Edwin Church. The aquarium features more than twenty tanks and assorted terrariums housing both native and exotic fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Natural science galleries include an interactive dinosaur dig, numerous examples of regional animals, an array of rocks and minerals, and miniature dioramas from the Northern Tundra to the Amazon Jungle. Artifacts from ancient Egypt include the mummy of Pahat, a Sem priest from the Ptolemic period (332 - 30 B.C.E.). During Bug Out of the Box, the Museum is open Monday through Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Sundays, noon to 5 p.m. The galleries are closed on July 4. General admission is $8 for adults, $6.50 for seniors, $5 for children ages 3 to 18. Members and children under 3 are admitted free. The Berkshire Museum is located at 39 South Street on Route 7 in Downtown Pittsfield. For more information, contact the Berkshire Museum at (413) 443-7171, ext. 10, or visit www.berkshiremuseum.org
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BRTA Board Balks at Route Changes, Asks for Re-Evaluation

By Breanna SteeleiBerkshires Staff

PITTSFIELD, Mass. — The Berkshire Regional Transit Authority Advisory Board Wednesday tabled a vote on the proposed route realignment.

BRTA currently operates 36 weekday runs with 26 available drivers, leaving 10-13 open runs available for coverage each day. The proposed plan reduces weekday service to 30 runs between the 26 drivers, reducing open runs available for coverage to about five per day.

Service change proposals: 

  • Elimination of Routes 1A, 2A, 21A, and 921.

  • Evening service reductions on select routes, using data-driven decisions, where ridership declines.

  • Elimination of Route 14, now serviced as an extension of Route 12 to 8:55 PM.

  • Route 21(B) operates as an all-day South County Loop with extended evening service.

  • Route 34 added to end of Route 3

  • New route, Route 999, would go through Pittsfield, North Adams, and Great Barrington and operate the Pittsfield Walmart Express (Route 912) a couple of times a day to serve high-demand places. Designed to replace the 1A and 2A trips and have limited stops. 

The most up to date route realignment proposal can be found here.

"I just want to start off by saying that, you know, this is not something that we look at as a permanent solution, rather than this is something that we can work with for the time being, until we get to something a little bit more permanent that makes any sense. I just don't want anybody to think that this is our final solution to our issue here," said Deputy Administrator Ben Hansen.

Member Sarah Fontaine asked how many drivers they need to get to for the routes to be what they are currently.

Administrator Kathleen Lambert said there is currently 26 drivers and one who will retire next month. She said they are hoping to hire 10 to have extras to fill in when people are sick.

"We have a strategy for redeployments. So when we get more drivers, the first thing we're going to do is add that extra bus to the 999, to support that whole county ride. The next we're going to do is we're going to add drivers to the end schedule to the 34, 12, and 21 and, depending on how we can work out with the union, try to get the regular people with regular licenses trained in house, operating a vehicle and then working on their CDL so they can learn and earn at the same time," Lambert said.

It was also brought up that Berkshire Community College will be offering CDL [commercial drivers license] classes and Lambert said BCC agreed to locate its new bus-driving simulator at the BRTA facility. At least on of BRTA's trainers will be there to support the Passenger Endorsement training.

"We think that the simulator is going to generate and support itself eventually, because we can have students coming from New York and Connecticut and Vermont coming in to train in that center, which is simulated there." said Lambert. "It's a no-brainer, and we'll always have access to it, so that'll be great."

Fontaine said this new proposal seems to be a lesser of all evils.

"Nobody here wants to reduce bus service. I think that's pretty obvious. None of us want to do in the face of what the reality is. It sounds like it might be better off to have a. Reliable service every two hours, rather than an unreliable service that is still every two hours, that's what I'm assuming," Fontaine said.

Lambert said what they are going for is reliability and safety. Chair Douglas McNally also added that the unreliable service does not have the mitigation of Route 999 as an option.

Lambert also said she does not want anyone stranded and that by having a route without cancellations, no one will be, and those who are still on the bus at the end of the day will be dropped off at the Intermodal Transportation Center (ITC).

Member Rene Wood said she was worried about the people who will be left at the ITC.

"I don't live in Pittsfield, but I am concerned that we're kind of thinking that somehow people who get back to ITC, which is a good place to get back to, are somehow going to be able to afford a taxi or Uber, or somehow to get home every day or every time that they come back. I'm going to pick on a BCC student. I don't know if there is an agreement with a taxi firm to be here at that time to kind of support people who may need that type of thing, or really, if, in fact, they're going to end up, they're here, but they're dumped," she said.

Mayor Peter Marchetti echoed the same concerns.

"While we were sitting here, I went on my Uber app and I have a 12-minute wait for one Uber that is working in the city of Pittsfield right now, at 4:30 in the afternoon, when it's work time. And I'm going to guarantee you at nine o'clock tonight, if I go to here and say, I want to go home. There's no Ubers available. That's a reality, a taxicab, even worse. So I'm a little bit concerned that we're just gonna dumb people in the middle of the city," he said.

It was suggested that anyone still on the bus could be dropped off on the way to the Downing Industrial Park garage or the bus could even take a slight detour for drop offs in Pittsfield.

"We will stay in service as long as we have buses driving back to the garage. I do want to make sure that everyone knows that currently we do do that. We're just doing it from Allendale, which isn't very far, if we do end at ITC, then we can reach out as we get back to Downing, you know, we can drop them off along, you know, Tyler Street, East, what have you I mean, because why not stay in service if we're driving already," Hansen said.

Wood then asked about those who might be going to BCC and live in another town other than Pittsfield.

"I don't think there have been sustained conversations with South County Connector. So we're going to drop people in Pittsfield," she said. "How can we pay you to pick up those people that live in Stockbridge, live in Lenox, live in Lee, all the way down the route, so that these people can continue their education? I mean, that's workforce development. So I have to agree with what the mayor said, I think there's a lot of this that still needs to be resolved."

Marchetti also spoke about the Link 413 service and if it is taking drivers away that they need.

"Does that mean are two drivers are taken away from the 26 that we need? Or is that a separate situation? Because if we can't service here, why are we adding why are we taking drivers away for something else, when we can't fix the problem here," he said.
 
Member Ray Killeen said they voted for the Link 413 back in May that all agreed to and they put themselves in that situation. Marchetti responded that maybe he had been naive at the time and did not realize this could have potentially put them in jeopardy and Killeen agreed.

The mayor said he has spoken to other community leaders and has heard negative reactions to the new proposal. There needs to be more discussion with city and town leaders, he said.

"I take the job seriously, and I have to worry about what my counterpart up in North Adams thinks. And I spoke with Mayor [Jennifer] Macksey earlier today, she's not in favor, and it could possibly be because we're talking about reductions, and we don't have the information. So the whole dumping them here at the ITC doesn't work for me, so that's a reason for me to vote no."

Lambert and retired administrator Robert Malnati said they have hosted countless public meetings and have offered to talk to anyone with concerns or they could have called.

"I've offered to anybody who's been on a meeting with us, I will go anywhere, go any place, to try to explain why we're doing this," Lambert said.

Great Barrington Director of Public Transportation Tate Coleman said he has raised a number of concerns and wanted to know more about the data behind the changes and these decisions were collaborated with Town Manager Liz Hartsgrove.

"I'd like to ask whether it may be possible, echoing Mayor Marchetti's comments, to propose an alternate motion that would direct the BRTA administration to re-evaluate, acknowledging that service changes and reductions are necessary, to re-evaluate work with Berkshire Regional Planning Commission more comprehensively before going to public input and show clearly how the changes are based on publicly available data about ridership, cost performance data developed collaboratively with stakeholders, again before the public comment period, in terms of developing that proposal and then coming back to this board within 30 to 60 days," Coleman said.

Lambert said it would be tough to do a re-evaluation as they don't have the money for a study and that this is just to solve an acute problem right now. She did suggest that they applied for a Build Grant from the U.S. Department of Transportation of upwards of $6.1 million for software and money to support new drivers and microtransit, and money to support readjustment and planning.

Coleman reiterated his suggestion saying he is hoping for a redesign of the current proposal not the current system.

He also asked since they are losing a driver, will a new route be proposed again with more loss of drivers to which Lambert said they will not.

McNally said he is worried that if this is pushed any longer, they will become an unreliable service that will lose ridership and reiterated that it is not long term. Lambert said it has caused a loss of ridership of up to 6 percent.

"I'm just worried that if we go into the hurry up and wait two weeks or a month or 60 days down the road, we're going to start being so unreliable were going to start losing ridership," McNally said. "People are going to stop using the bus the third time we get out there. And that's happening on a regular basis now. So this is not going to be the long term solution."

Member Mary Reilly asked what would be a reasonable time after implementing this plan to judge its effects; Lambert said six months. 

"We'd be circling back in the fall, and when we get drivers on board and get the workforce stabilized, as we can add service back. We will continue to do that, but it's going to be a good six months before. Remember, it's six weeks to train one person. We need at least five or six to start with, and we're hoping for 10," Lambert said.

Marchetti brought up how Lambert spoke at a Pittsfield City Council meeting but did not extend the same courtesy to North Adams and thinks everyone needs to start working together to have the right information for the county as a whole.

"I'm a no because I don't think we followed a process that was efficient enough to gather information. And if we want countywide efforts, and we want us to be working as a county, whether it's transportation or housing or mental health issues or addiction issues, we have to start working together and not in silos," Mayor Marchetti said.

After some more deliberations Marchetti said there is a Berkshire County Municipal Association meeting with all of the town leaders on Thursday and invited her to speak there. Lambert also said she plans to have a meeting with the South County Connector as well to discuss schedule coordination.

"If we're not ready, I understand, but it's not going to change the situation. So I want everybody to be aware of that," Lambert said.

The board decided to table the vote and come back on March 26 to have more discussions on the route proposal.

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