Nobel Prize Laureate William Phillips to Discuss Time and Einstein

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1997 Nobel Laureate in Physics William Phillips. (Photo By Robert Rathe)NIST
WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. - 1997 Nobel Laureate in Physics William Phillips will deliver a lecture, titled "Almost Absolute Zero: Time and Einstein in the 21st Century," at Williams College on Thursday, Oct. 8. The event will take place at 4 p.m. in Wege Auditorium in The Science Center.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Einstein changed the way we think about Nature.

At the beginning of the 21st century Einstein's thinking is shaping one of the key scientific and technological wonders of contemporary life: atomic clocks, the best timekeepers ever made.

Such super-accurate clocks are essential to industry, commerce, and science; they are the heart of the Global Positioning System (GPS), which guides cars, airplanes, and hikers to their destinations.

Today, atomic clocks are still being improved, using atoms cooled to incredibly low temperatures. Atomic gases reach temperatures less than a billionth of a degree above Absolute Zero, without freezing. Atoms at that temperature enable clocks to attain accuracy of better than one second in 80 million years. In doing so, they both use and test some of Einstein's strangest predictions.


The lecture is free and the public is cordially invited, but seating is on a first-come basis. The lecture will include multimedia, experimental demonstrations, and easily accessible explanations about the news in today's scientific world.

Phillips is a Fellow of the National Institute of Standards and Technology and Distinguished University Professor, University of Maryland.

He won the Nobel Prize in Physics along with colleagues Steve Chu and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light.

He has received numerous other awards, among which are the American Academy of Achievement Award, the Condon Award of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the Archie Mahan Prize of the Optical Society of America, and the Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science from the American Physical Society. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences, the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, among others.
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Williamstown Fire Committee Talks Station Project Cuts, Truck Replacement

By Stephen DravisiBerkshires Staff
WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — The Prudential Committee on Wednesday signed off on more than $1 million in cost cutting measures for the planned Main Street fire station.
 
Some of the "value engineering" changes are cosmetic, while at least one pushes off a planned expense into the future.
 
The committee, which oversees the Fire District, also made plans to hold meetings over the next two Wednesdays to finalize its fiscal year 2025 budget request and other warrant articles for the May 28 annual district meeting. One of those warrant articles could include a request for a new mini rescue truck.
 
The value engineering changes to the building project originated with the district's Building Committee, which asked the Prudential Committee to review and sign off.
 
In all, the cuts approved on Wednesday are estimated to trim $1.135 million off the project's price tag.
 
The biggest ticket items included $250,000 to simplify the exterior masonry, $200,000 to eliminate a side yard shed, $150,000 to switch from a metal roof to asphalt shingles and $75,000 to "white box" certain areas on the second floor of the planned building.
 
The white boxing means the interior spaces will be built but not finished. So instead of dividing a large space into six bunk rooms and installing two restrooms on the second floor, that space will be left empty and unframed for now.
 
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