'Anonymous': Guess Who

By Michael S. GoldbergeriBerkshires Film Critic
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Popcorn Column
by Michael S. Goldberger  

Sony Pictures 
The conspiratorial 'Anonymous' claims Edward de Vere (Rhys Ifans) is the real Bard.
Academics, fops and dilettantes posing as film critics will exit 'Anonymous' scratching their heads, wondering who was who in the Elizabethan political thriller, and speculating if any of its thesis on Shakespearean authorship is true. Folks who couldn't care less but who randomly see films without reading reviews will question their lifestyle. 

Roland Emmerich's movie isn't one you just drop in on haphazardly. The first half hour, off-putting by the comings and goings of unidentified, 16th-century intriguers and the dark anterooms wherein they conspire, is bewildering. Yet, in an amazing testament to human ability, by film's ends you kind of, sort of figure out what it's all about, maybe. 
out of 4
The weight of history demanding to be understood, it is made doubly confounding by a fairly ambitious delve into the art of conjecture. Based on a screenplay by John Orloff, it painstakingly posits the Oxfordian theory: that it was Edward de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford, who really penned those 37 plays and 154 sonnets, and not William Shakespeare.

It's an untidy thought. Gosh, it's disconcerting enough when you can't find your keys. But here's the case of a whole country misplacing its literary heritage. Surely the Bard, if there was one, would find the matter equally tragic and comic. Rhys Ifans' touching embodiment of this compelling enigma supplies the film's most heartbreaking element.

He's the Earl. You see, as the supposition informs, it won't do for a person of Edward's station to be dabbling in the arts when there are estates to run, conquests to be made and battles to be won. So, he does the ghost writer thing in reverse, securing a beard to present his secretly written plays to Merry Olde England, only it's not that merry of late.

The question of succession is ever-present in the minds of those powers that be as an aging Queen Elizabeth I, superbly played by Vanessa Redgrave, nears the end of her reign. A litany here of the players and their causes would be tedious and confusing. Just suffice it to note that the script chooses the occasion to make its philosophical points.

It is where Edward, having led a life of quiet desperation, decides to at last make a stand, albeit anonymously, and try out the axiom that is his raison d'etre ... that the pen is mightier than the sword. Vehemently opposed to William Cecil and his son Robert, chief advisers to the queen who favor the ascension of James, he fashions his own coup.

Adding a nice chunk of humanitarian fantasy to the film's world-changing hypothesis, Edward means not to simply affect future generations, but the very present, through a daring nexus of art and politics. Hence, in order to support its cause célèbre, not only does the film play fast and loose with literature, but with the established facts of history. 

As behooves things dealing with Shakespeare, there is dirty pool afoot, on two fronts no less. This is an equal opportunity look at man's corruption. Offering a mini-monograph on comparative treachery, the lens alternates its focus from the perfidy at court to the lower-class duplicity that takes place among those entrusted to do the Earl's bidding. 

Note that Ben Jonson (Sebastian Armesto) is the writer originally summoned from the dreggy pubs and entrusted with fronting Edward's plays. But then an upstart, a reputedly illiterate actor by the name of Willy Shakespeare (Rafe Spall), gets hip to the ploy and blackmails his way into the grand scheme. For 400 pounds a year, he'll suffer the glory.

That's all you want to know. It only gets more confusing, especially when Emmerich goes the flashback route, forgetting that we are not scholars in hypothetical history. All of which leads us to musings like: 'Wait a minute, is that him young, or the other guy now?' And, 'Are those two illegitimate dudes brothers? Oh, this is too hard.'

Helping soothe the racked furrows of your brain, the computer re-creation of Elizabeth's England is a stunning eyeful that both helps establish the temper of the times and offers yet another sociological comparison of the classes. Astute, if not esoteric, what comedy relief there is comes from the story's integral, Shakespearean examples of human folly.

Free of blame for the tangled web woven by this tale of deceits and deceptions, Rhys Ifans and supporting cast do a fine job of sewing themselves into the fabric and filigree of the epoch. Sebastian Armesto's Jonson is duly rapt as he observes the nature of greatness, and Rafe Spall's waggish Shakespeare surely couldn't have written those masterpieces.

Still, I'm not convinced ... not even a little. Though the intellectual byproducts of filmmaker Emmerich's flight of fancy — its contemplations on literary ambition, humility and pride — have value, I can recommend "Anonymous" only to a very small group of Shakespeare aficionados. And even then I'd appreciate it if you didn't say 'twas I.

"Anonymous," rated PG-13, is a Columbia Pictures release directed by Roland Emmerich and stars Rhys Ifans, Vanessa Redgrave and Sebastian Armesto. Running time: 130 minutes
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Flushing of Pittsfield's Water System to Begin

PITTSFIELD, Mass. — The city of Pittsfield's Department of Public Utilities announces that phase 1 of the flushing of the city's water system will begin Monday, April 22.
 
Water mains throughout the city will be flushed, through hydrants, over the upcoming weeks to remove accumulations of pipeline corrosion products. Mains will be flushed Monday through Friday each week, except holidays, between the hours of 7:30 a.m. and 3 p.m.
 
  • The upcoming flushing for April 22 to May 3 is expected to affect the following areas:
  • Starting at the town line on Dalton Avenue working west through Coltsville including lower Crane Avenue, Meadowview neighborhood, following Cheshire Road north.
  • Hubbard Avenue and Downing Parkway.
  • Starting at the town line on East Street working west through the McIntosh and Parkside neighborhoods.
  • Elm Street neighborhoods west to the intersection of East Street.
  • Starting at the town line on Williams Street, working west including Mountain Drive,
  • Ann Drive, East New Lenox Road, and Holmes Road neighborhoods.
Although flushing may cause localized discolored water and reduced service pressure conditions in and around the immediate area of flushing, appropriate measures will be taken to ensure that proper levels of treatment and disinfections are maintained in the system at all times. If residents experience discolored water, they should let the water run for a short period to clear it prior to use.
 
If discolored water or low-pressure conditions persist, please contact the Water Department at (413) 499-9339.
 
Flushing is an important operating procedure that contributes significantly to the maintenance of the water quality in the water distribution system. 
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