Williams Professor James MacGregor Burns Dies at 95

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WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — Pulitzer Prize-winning historian James MacGregor Burns died early Tuesday at his home at age 95.

Burns was the Woodrow Wilson Professor of Government, Emeritus, at Williams College, from which he graduated in 1939. He was the author of more than 20 books on history, political science and political and presidential leadership and was the co-author of "Government by the People," a comprehensive textbook on democracy, politics, campaigns and elections long used in college classrooms.

Born in Burlington, he attended high school in Lexington and earned his doctorate in political science from Harvard University before returning to Williams as an instructor in 1947. He also attended the London School of Economics.

"Between then and his retirement in 1986, he gave countless students a firm grounding in American political history and played key roles in many developments at the college, including the ending of fraternities," wrote Williams President Adam Falk in a letter to the college community.  


Burns didn't just write about politics, he participated in it. He ran for the 1st Massachusetts congressional district in 1958 and was a delegate to four Democratic National Conventions. He also was a combat historian, serving in the Pacific theater in World War II, earning four battle stars.

He won the Pulitzer, as well as a National Book Award, for his 1971 biography on "Roosevelt: The Solder of Freedom." His most recent book was last year's "Fire and Light: How the Enlightenment Transformed Our World."

"His 1978 book 'Leadership' is credited with launching the large and still growing field of leadership studies, for which, among many other honors, the University of Maryland named its James MacGregor Burns Academy of Leadership," wrote Falk. "He served as president of the American Political Science Association and of the International Society of Political Psychology. Williams bestowed on him both an honorary degree and Bicentennial Medal.

"Few Williams faculty, if any, have ever left a stronger legacy — at the college and in the world more broadly."

Funeral arrangements have not yet been announced.

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Williamstown Yarn Store Bringing the Hobby Closer to Home

By Breanna SteeleiBerkshires Staff

Gather sources some of its yarn from regional producers. 

WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — If you knit, crochet, or want to pick up a new hobby with yarn, a new space is open to get your supplies.

On March 18, owners and friends Ashley Cart and Geraldine Shen opened Gather on Spring Street.

The two teach knitting classes at Williams College and thought it would be great to bring their hobby to life.

"We have always been avid knitters, and we've spent a lot of time together doing that, and find it to be for ourselves like this really wonderfully calming hobby," Shen said.

Shen said they see many people starting to take up the hobby and thought it would be great to open in location convenient for students and to give them a space to curate their work.

"We're finding a lot of interest amongst people to learn how to knit. Young people who want to get off their screens, find something that they can do with their hands, and so we have always talked about, like, wouldn't it be cool to one day do this," Shen said.

Shen said there aren't many options to buy yarn in the area, and often they're a long drive away. While they opened an online shop before finding a storefront, they recognized that for some knitters buying, online was not ideal.

"Yarn is one of those things that you do, at least the first time, want to see it in person, and like touch it, and look at it against your skin, or you know, color combinations, if you knit or crochet, just like to squeeze the yarn, and feel how squishy and soft it is, and so it is one of those things that you can't just easily buy online," she said.

Their new space is at 57 Spring St. on the third floor. An elevator at the Bank Street entrance can be taken straight to their door, it is especially readily accessible to the college students.

"We've sort of been working with Williams students, and we wanted to be accessible to them, because we really feel as though there's a renewed interest in this craft from younger folks, and that it can be a really good thing for them, and so we wanted to make it easy for Williams students to access the store, and they don't all have cars, they don't all leave campus much, so being on Spring Street was important to us," Shen said.

The store offers a variety of yarn and supplies, and a sit and stitch room where anyone can come in and hang out and work on their projects with others.

They buy yarn from local producers and offer other products as well.

"When people come through, like tourists and stuff, often they ask us what can you get here that you can't get anywhere else," said Shen. "So we have some yarns from local farms, we have some handspun by a local artist who's based in Lanesborough, we've got yarn from this woman who dyes it up in Brattleboro [Vt.], and so we're trying to highlight some of the really cool farms that we have around here."

One of the main opportunities they hope to expand on is being able to go into schools and teach children how to knit. They recently were awarded a grant to teach WIlliamstown Elementary School  fourth graders how to knit. Each child was able to make a square and Shen and Cart put all of the squares together and it is now hanging in their space when you walk in.

"We want to go into more schools and teach kids how to knit, because there's some really cool research that talks about, like, the benefits of teaching younger children how to knit. It helps them concentrate, it helps them calm down, and gives them a sense of accomplishment," Shen said.

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