Ashmere Drawdown Raises Charges of Wetlands Violations

By Noah HoffenbergiBerkshires Correspondent
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Courtesy Michael Frederick
The water has dropped below the level of the channel under Route 143 that connects the north and south sides of Lake Ashmere.
HINSDALE, Mass. — The Department of Conservation and Recreation accidentally drained Lake Ashmere to an exceedingly low level last month, triggering an investigation of what one conservation commissioner calls the largest wetland violation he's ever seen.

On April 7, the DCR deemed the water elevation at the lake to be too high because of the natural conditions following the winter melt, said DCR Commissioner Rick Sullivan on Monday. He said the water was about 2.5 feet above the permitted winter drawdown level, and that DCR initiated an additional drawdown.

Water levels are normally adjusted in the fall, according to Michael Frederick, chairman of both the Peru and Hinsdale conservation commissions. The lake straddles the town line between the two.

The state is permitted by the town of Hinsdale to draw down Ashmere by three feet, via a valve on the dam on the south side of the 300-acre lake. Frederick said when he was notified by a resident about the diminished state of the lake on April 17, the water appeared to have dropped by about five feet.

"I got a phone call from someone who lives on the north side. He said, 'I went to bed, and I owned lakefront property. I woke up this morning, and there's nothing but a big puddle,'" said Frederick in an interview Sunday. "I went up there, and I was totally dumbfounded. The water had already gone down about five feet. It was April 17. I'll never forget that date."

At the lake, the channel between the northern and southern sections of Ashmere, which passes under Route 143, is no longer passable by boat and the shoreline has grown by several feet. Islands have popped up where none existed before, and the shore — once lined with grass, rock and sand — is now muck that would normally be well under water.

Sullivan said the normal calculations were made, based on the historic recharge rate of the lake. But this time, the lake drained differently for unknown reasons.

"Quite frankly, due to apparently an acceleration of the natural drawdown rate, it drew down quicker than expected, and it actually drew down too far," said Sullivan on Monday.

State Notified

Frederick said he notified state officials about the problem on April 17 but, because of the Patriots Day holiday weekend, workers were very hard, if not impossible, to reach.

Sullivan said the valve was finally shut off on April 19. Frederick heard that a DCR employee had turned the valve on and forgotten about it, but Sullivan said that was not the case.


View Lake Ashmere in a larger map
He also said that the valve wasn't broken, another rumor. DCR has done regular inspections at the lake since April 19, said Sullivan, and it's filling at the usual rate.

"We do expect that it will be available for recreational use in the recreational season, which typically starts around Memorial Day. And certainly if we get the rains that are expected, all that will help to recharge it faster," he said.

Sullivan said the accidental drawdown has nothing to do with the ongoing proposal to repair the lake's dam, deemed a "high hazard" by the DCR's Office of Dam Safety. Part of DCR's proposal for the dam includes a request to draw down the lake by 6 feet.

The permitting process is under way for the project but, to date, permits are still needed on the state and federal levels.

As for the wildlife and ecosystem in the lake and where the water discharged to the south, Frederick has serious concerns.


"We are looking at the largest wetland violation that I've ever seen in my entire career," said Frederick. "There's a lot of people who are really furious right now. People have actually been going out and picking up stranded fish and taking them to pools of water, which is really nice to see, in a manner of speaking."

But Sullivan and Ed Coletta, spokesman for the Department of Environmental Protection, said there's no evidence that the ecosystem has been affected. Sullivan did say, however, that underwater life could have been affected by having the area of its habitat reduced.

"At this moment in time, we don't see that there were any significant effects. Certainly, because of the shallowness, there's no question that the appearance is pretty dramatic,' said Sullivan. "We have no visible observations of any distress of wildlife. However, it is possible that there could've been impacts to breeding aquatic life.

"We certainly commit to work closely with our sister agencies — the DEP and others — to determine if there's any long-term impacts on the lake ecosystem."

State Investigation

Coletta said an investigation is under way.

"We're aware of the situation out at Lake Ashmere. They have closed the outlet structure, so the level is no longer falling, so that's good news in our mind. We have been in contact with the local Conservation Commission, and we also had a couple people out to the site this past week to look at it," he said. "We're still doing our investigation, and we don't really have any conclusions to offer at this point. We just know that more water was released than anticipated."

Coletta said the DEP would have oversight if there was some kind of environmental infraction by the DCR. He also said there was no timeline for a determination. If the extreme drawdown does turn out to be an environmental mishap, Sullivan said the DCR will take ownership.

"If there actions that need to be taken to correct any of those scenarios ... in terms of impact on the lake ecosystem, DCR will step up and be responsible for those. At DCR, we take very seriously our commitment to the environment, our commitment to conservation, and in this particular case, there's also recreational uses. So we work very hard to follow through on the stewardship that is part of our mission."

Frederick said his commissions have the ability to issue citations but thought it would be better to have one state agency pursue the other over the problem.

The conservation commissions of both towns will meet tonight, May 5, discuss the repair project slated for the dam.

Frederick said the possible violation is not on the agenda, and will not be up for discussion.

"We now have two issues: one is the permitting, and the other is the violation."

Frederick, for his part, is confident that the drawdown was a violation, and he won't call it anything else.

"To me, an ace is an ace, and a deuce is a deuce, and there's nothing in between."

Contact Noah Hoffenberg at hoff1013@gmail.com.
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Social Service Organizations Highlight Challenges, Successes at Poverty Talk

By Brittany PolitoiBerkshires Staff

Dr. Jennifer Michaels of the Brien Center demonstrates how to use Narcan. Easy access to the drug has cut overdose deaths in the county by nearly half. 

PITTSFIELD, Mass. — Recent actions at the federal level are making it harder for people to climb out of poverty.

Brad Gordon, executive director of Upside413, said he felt like he was doing a disservice by not recognizing national challenges and how they draw a direct line from choices being made by the Trump administration and the challenges the United States is facing. 

"They more generally impact people's ability to work their way out of poverty, and that's really, that's really the overarching dynamic," he said. 

"Poverty is incredibly corrosive, and it impacts all the topics that we'll talk about today." 

His comments came during a conversation on poverty hosted by Berkshire Community Action Council. Eight local service agency leaders detailed how they are supporting people during the current housing and affordability crisis, and the Berkshire state delegation spoke to their own efforts.

The event held on March 27 at the Berkshire Athenaeum included a working lunch and encouraged public feedback. 

"All of this information that we're going to gather today from both you and the panelists is going to drive our next three-year strategic plan," explained Deborah Leonczyk, BCAC's executive director. 

The conversation ranged from health care and housing production to financial literacy and child care.  Participating agencies included Upside 413, The Brien Center, The Food Bank of Western Massachusetts, MassHire Berkshire Career Center, Berkshire Regional Transit Authority, Greylock Federal Credit Union, Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts, and Child Care of the Berkshires. 

The federal choices Gordon spoke about included allocating $140 billion for the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, investing $38 billion to convert warehouses into detention centers, cutting $1 trillion from Medicaid over 10 years, a proposed 50 percent increase in the defense budget, and cutting federal funding for supportive housing programs. 

Gordon pointed to past comments about how the region can't build its way out of the housing crisis because of money. He withdrew that statement, explaining, "You know what? That's bullshit, actually."

"I'm going to be honest with you, that is absolute bullshit. I have just observed over the last year or so how we're spending our money and the amount of money that we're spending on the federal side, and I'm no longer saying in good conscience that we can't build our way out of this," he said. 

Upside 413 provided a "Housing Demand in Western Massachusetts" report that was done in collaboration with the University of Massachusetts at Amherst's Donahue Institute of Economic and Public Policy Research. It states that around 23,400 units are needed to meet current housing demand in Western Mass; 1,900 in Berkshire County in 2025. 

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