PITTSFIELD, Mass. — Some people can't go home. They are in fear for their lives and all they want is to be productive and happy.
They come from war-torn countries or areas wrecked by natural disasters. They come running from prosecution because of their religious or personal beliefs. They come wanting life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. And they hope to find that in the city of Pittsfield.
Jewish Family Service of Western Massachusetts runs a refugee replacement program in the Springfield area and is looking to expand into Pittsfield. The organization wants to settle 51 refugees from Iraq, Syria, and other Arab-speaking countries and give them the opportunity to assimilate into the American culture here in the Berkshires.
"These are people who cannot go home. They are in fear for their lives," Maxine J. Stein, president and CEO of JFS, said on Wednesday. "The whole idea is to get people standing on their own two feet."
The organization works with the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society and the U.S. Department of State to run the replacement program. In Springfield, some 250 refugees were accepted and in the coming year, little by little, 51 more are eyed for Pittsfield and the surrounding area. JFS works with area landlords to accommodate rents and each refugee family is given a case worker who will help them find jobs and access needed health services.
The federal government subsidizes the program and gives each individual $925 to last three months, which Stein said isn't enough for a first, last, and security deposit for a rent. So, the group arranges a housing situation first with landlords, brings the refugees in, and then starts the three-month process of getting them into a situation where they can sustain themselves. The organization solicits volunteers and donations to help these new Americans get back on their feet. By the end of those three months, the refugees are contributing members of society.
"I think the success of the program is the community partners," Stein said. "It has to be that we are doing this together."
The city has affordable housing units, an array of entry-level jobs available for refugees to start out at, schools with the ability to work with any students, and an array of community partners willing to step up and help, Stein said. Pittsfield has the right combination of assets to help refugees and experience with replacement programs in the past — it was a settlement community for a Russian-Jewish population during the Cold War.
"This is a community that has done it before and they know how to do it," Stein said.
City Council Vice President John Krol has been involved with the plans for weeks now and says there is plenty of support from those in the housing business, the school system, and faith-based groups.
"I think generally speaking there is a great deal of support for it," Krol said.
For Krol, the issue isn't just one of compassion for those escaping war-torn cities and natural disaster sites, but also a boon for the city of Pittsfield. The city has been losing population and additional families will quickly become contributing members of the community, he said.
"People who come from other countries have a great work ethic and have a huge incentive to build a new life for themselves," Krol said. "By and large, these individuals and families are contributing positively."
Krol said Pittsfield was built by immigrants coming here to start new lives. Throughout the years there have been influxes of immigrants from different parts of the world and, eventually, the families assimilated well into the local culture. Not only that, but those immigrants also give back to residents here by providing the enriching experiences of understanding new cultures.
"We have a long history of successfully welcoming and integrating immigrants and refugees in our community," Krol said.
Stein said refugees come with different skill levels and talent, but overall most are dedicated to making themselves a better life and are willing to take the jobs others are unwilling to do. And what that brings to the community is a sense of pride, greater cultural competency, enriched diversity, and a deeper workforce.
"It increases diversity, which I think is important. They bring optimism and hope," Stein said. "This could be a very unifying thing for a community."
The national conversation, however, has been one of wariness about the refugees — particularly when it comes to safety. Krol refutes that argument and says the federal government has strong screening processes and very few refugees are dangerous.
"The statistics show the number of people who are dangerous to society is miniscule," Krol said. "There is a very strong vetting process the United States currently has for the refugees."
He countered the safety argument by asking "how can you ensure anyone coming into the community won't do something wrong?"
Stein also said the program is "very stringent and tightly held by the U.S. government." Not only does each refugee family have to be screened but so does JFS, which has been running such programs since the 1980s, and Pittsfield as a community.
And the people of Pittsfield seem supportive, according to Krol.
"There were already getting a lot of people reaching out from the Berkshires saying 'how can we help?'" Krol said.
JFS has scheduled a meeting on Monday at the Berkshire Athenaeum at 6 p.m. to explain the plans to the public but has been in discussions with community leaders for some time. While Pittsfield is identified as the main location to accept the refugees — particularly because of difficulties accessing such things as public transportation outside it — there may be some families finding homes in surrounding towns.
"There is no expectation that every one of these families will be in Pittsfield proper and not all of the children will be in Pittsfield public Schools," Krol said.
Mayor Linda Tyer is aware of the plans but has not yet taken a stance on the issue.
"This is the start of a long series of community engagement activities led by a coalition of community partners around this important issue. As the conversations continue, we plan to actively observe, listen and learn from those discussions as to how best we can serve those who may be our new neighbors," Tyer wrote in a statement on Wednesday.
Overall, Krol believes the city will greatly benefit from additional families while costing the city very little, if anything at all.
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Remembering the 'Forgotten War' in Pittsfield
By Breanna SteeleiBerkshires Staff
The bell is rung as the name of each local casualty of the war is read.
PITTSFIELD, Mass. — A small group gathered at City Hall's "Forgotten War" monument on Saturday to honor those who had served.
Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 448 held its annual ceremony at the Korean War Monument to mark the 73rd anniversary of the armistice that saw the fighting end in Korea. The 2002 monument names 20 Pittsfield residents who were killed in action.
"Today, on behalf of the brave men to which their names appear on this monument, and to 36,516 that lost their lives in the Korean conflict, and the 1,243 that lost their lives thereafter, often referred to as the Second Forgotten War, or the DMZ Wars, and to many others that have served their countries without recognition, and to those still serving, we wish to honor them all in appreciation of their sacrifice and contributions towards the preservation of our freedoms and values of the United States of America and its allies," said post Cmdr. Arnie Perras, saying there are still many people unaware of what happened in that overseas war.
The Korean War began on June 25, 1950, when North Korea invaded South Korea after border conflicts and insurrections in the south. Hostile action ended unofficially on July 27, 1953, in a truce. During the war, more than 23,000 American troops were killed in action, and 100,000 were injured. South Korea lost more than 200,000 soldiers, more than 13,000 other allied troops were killed, and nearly 3 million civilian and military lives were lost on both sides.
A peace treaty was never signed and a demilitarized zone has separated the two nations since.
An armistice was signed, but Perras reminded attendees that this didn't end the war, relaying thousands of reported military engagements inside the Korean Demilitarized Zone between 1954 and 1999.
Perras outlined actions that occurred during the ceasefire, such as the DMZ Wars, especially active in the 1960s, when many U.S. and Korean soldiers were killed in ambushes, firefights, and minefields. In 2010, North Korea torpedoed a South Korean corvette submarine, killing 46 people.
Today, the United States has about 28,500 troops deployed in South Korea, mostly at the Army station at Camp Humphreys.
"Although it has been decades since major hostilities, U.S. troops remain as a deterrent to the nuclear-armed and often belligerent North Korea."
The monument — dedicated on Veterans Day in 2002 — honors the 20 servicemen who were killed during the war with a time capsule buried beneath, including dog tags, a small P38 military can opener, military patches, and a DVD from a one-hour fundraiser televised on Pittsfield Community Television.
A bell was sounded after each name was read aloud.
Perras is the last living member of the Korean War Monument Committee and closed the event with a wish for new members to continue the veteran organizations' charge.
"I'm the last man standing, and I can barely do that. We really need our younger veterans to help us out by joining soon to carry our torch forward. As a huge incentive, the VFW Post 448 is still offering a five-year free membership to new members. Otherwise, you'll no longer be seeing these type of ceremonies, unfortunately," he said.
Mayor Peter MArchetti along with City Councilor Pete White were also in attendance to honor the fallen.
"I think it's important to be here today. We remember the brave men and women who served in the war, and every service member that sacrificed their life for this It's our job to make sure that they're not forgotten and that they're honored for defending our nation and protecting our freedoms, they went to war, protecting people that they never met and never knew. It's important for us to remember them, not just for that war, but for all wars," Marchetti said.
The names of Pittsfield residents who were killed in the war:
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