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Leonard Bernstein, seen here in 1990, was honored at Tanglewood on Aug. 25 - what would have been his 100th birthday.

Tanglewood's Bernstein Celebration Was a Spectacular Tribute

By Stephen DanknerGuest Column
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Certainly by now, lovers of classical music know that this summer marked Leonard Bernstein's 100th birthday. Celebrations throughout the world are legion, with Tanglewood at the epicenter for performances of the maestro's music – both his own and of the signature compositions of others for which he is beloved as America's greatest conductor.

And on the anniversary of the actual date of his birth - Aug. 25 - Tanglewood created a singular, spectacular event celebrating all the aspects of the musical life of the man known to all as "Lenny."

From "Fancy Free" to "On the Town" to the "Jeremiah' Symphony No. 1" and "The Age of Anxiety  Symphony No. 2," from the operetta "Candide" and the film score to "On the Waterfront," from the groundbreaking musical "West Side Story" to "Mass," Bernstein  bequeathed to us a large and universally loved repertory of inspired music. Composing was his dominant calling, and he pursued its siren song throughout his life. Yet, he possessed other, wondrous talents and followed other voices that beckoned whenever he felt the need to share his love of music. He was among only a handful of 20th century genius-level virtuosi/orchestra conductors who led the world's great symphonies, probing the profundities of the canonical works composed by the classical masters – Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms – all of them. In this he was our spiritual guide, and was, even in the exalted circle of Maestros, unlike no other.

Inseparable from his conducting was his love of teaching – whether on TV via a "Young People's Concert,” or mentoring Tanglewood conductor Fellows one-on-one on how to clearly telegraph an anacrusis in a Schumann orchestral overture – Lenny, who understood music from the inside out, always had the definitive answer.

With deepest admiration, one feels impelled to go on and on – to discover everything possible about this unique musical mind, this enlightened soul, and then to passionately extol to others the force of personality that was Lenny - this embodiment of love enveloped in a skein of wisdom. The more I learn about him, the more I hunger to know; his many selves intertwined to such an extent that I feel I must have missed something – even some obscure and insignificant factoid I hunger to glean - that will exalt him still further in the musical pantheon I have created for him in my mind.

But enough; obsession aside, each of us will cherish his memory in our own ways and to our own extents.

If a single place or institution can be said to have nurtured Bernstein – that is, created the man, musician and personality – it was at Tanglewood. Bernstein's close relationship with the Boston Symphony Orchestra extends from the time he became a protégé of Serge Koussevitsky -  that legendary BSO conductor as a member of the first Tanglewood Music Center Class in 1940, until the final concerts he conducted with the BSO and the Tanglewood Music Center Orchestra at Tanglewood in 1990.

Today, Tanglewood remembers and celebrates the essence of Bernstein. With that in mind, the Boston Symphony, which oversees Tanglewood activities, planned a fitting tribute on his birthday.

And what an event it was! For this landmark gala concert, the Boston Symphony Orchestra and guest musicians were conducted by five prominent conductors from the BSO family and Bernstein extended family tree: BSO Music Director Andris Nelsons, Boston Pops Conductor Laureate John Williams, Boston Pops Conductor Keith Lockhart, San Francisco Symphony Music Director Michael Tilson Thomas and National Symphony Orchestra Conductor Laureate Christoph Eschenbach.

Host/vocalist Audra McDonald was joined on the stage by guest artists violinist Midori, cellists Yo-Yo Ma and Kian Soltani, singers Nadine Sierra, Susan Graham, Isabel Leonard, Thomas Hampson, Jessica Vosk and Tony Yazbeck, with James Darrah serving as director, and Joshua Bergasse the choreographer.


For this special concert, members of the New York Philharmonic, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, Tanglewood Music Center Orchestra, Pacific Music Festival, and Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival - all ensembles that were important to Bernstein and his career - joined the BSO.

This multimedia event also included video montages about Bernstein's extraordinary life, and video messages from performing and creative artists around the world who have been inspired by Bernstein's extraordinary legacy as a musician and as a dominant cultural figure of his time.

Among the many musical highlights brilliantly performed were Bernstein's "Candide" Overture and selections from his iconic score to "West Side Story," as well as a new composition by John Williams written especially for the Bernstein centennial and inspired in part by a memory the composer had of walking through Tanglewood's Highwood Manor House with Bernstein, who declared, "This place is haunted!" Public Broadcasting's "Great Performances" recorded the performance for worldwide distribution in December.

At the conclusion of the "Resurrection" Symphony finale, the Tanglewood Festival Chorus joined with members of the Boston Symphony, host/vocalist Audra McDonald and the massive, overflowing audience in a rousing encore sing-along performance of "Somewhere" from "West Side Story."

Tanglewood was proud to present this officially designated birthday concert by the Leonard Bernstein Office; all three Bernstein children - Jamie Bernstein, Alexander Bernstein and Nina Bernstein Simmons - were in attendance.

There were many concert highlights to cherish - performances that were stunningly beautiful, such as violinist Midori's interpretation of Bernstein's "Serenade." Her sweet violin tone infused the sensuous melodies with almost palpable warmth. Similarly, Kian Soltani's cello luxuriated in the opulence of the "Meditation No. 3" – an exotic rhapsody.

Bernstein's talent for creating sumptuous vocal music was also on display, with Nadine Sierra's lush soprano expertly negotiating the intensity of the serrated vocal line in the second part of Bernstein's Symphony No. 2. ("Kaddish").  For contrast, baritone Thomas Hampson, a Bernstein protégé, exuded both strength and charm in his performance of Mahler's "Der Schilwache Nachlied" from"Das Knaben Wunderhorn."

Five numbers from the semi-staged "West Side Story" were, of course, an audience favorite. Isabel Leonard and Jessica Vosk created an outstanding duet as Maria and Anita, while Tony Yazbeck, in the eponymous role of Tony, was a standout. Clyde Alves and DJ Petrosino as Riff and Bernardo were also perfectly cast, as were Ryan Ghysels, Christpher Rice, Alex Ringler, Clay Thompson as Jets gang members, and Will Koffel, Daniel Lichtenfeld, Jonathan Vanderwoude, Matt Weaver and Andrew Wilkins as appropriately threatening Sharks gang members. Conductor Michael Tilson Thomas was clearly in his big band jazz element – the knife-edged, staccato rhythms seeming to jump from the pages in the score, cleaving the cool, moist night air.

And the multitudes (17,000 in the Shed and on the lawn) gave out with a bellow of a unison roar when BSO Maestro Andris Nelsons almost jumped into the air – Bernstein-like – at the conclusion of the evening's curtain raiser, the irrepressible and incandescent overture to "Candide" - five minutes of sheer, joyous musical heaven.

It was all for you, Lenny. We will love you always!


Tags: Tanglewood,   

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BRTA Focuses on a New Run Schedule

By Breanna SteeleiBerkshires Staff

PITTSFIELD, Mass. — The Berkshire Regional Transit Authority is still working on maintaining its run schedules after dropping the route realignment proposal.

Last Thursday's meeting was Administrator Kathleen Lambert's first official meeting taking over the reins; retiring director Robert Malnati stayed during a transition period that ended last month.

Lambert is trying to create a schedule that will lessen cancellations. There was a two-hour meeting the week before with the drivers union to negotiate run bids and Lambert is working with the new operating company Keolis, which is taking over from Transdev.

The board spoke about anonymous emails from drivers, which Lambert said she has not seen. iBerkshires was not able to see those letters, but has received some. 

"They were lengthy emails from someone describing themselves as concerning BRTA employee, and there was a signed letter from a whole group of employees basically stating their concerns. So, you know, to me, it was a set of whistleblowers, and that, what my understanding is that this really triggers a need for some type of process to review the merits of these whistleblowers, not going to call them accusations, but basically expressions of concern," said member Stephen Bannon.

A letter iBerkshires received spoke of unhappy drivers who were considering quitting because of decisions being made without "input from frontline staff," frustration and falling morale, and the removal of the former general manager shortly after Lambert came in.

Lambert said it's difficult to navigate a new change. She also noted many drivers don't want to do Saturday runs and it has been hard negotiating with drivers on the new runs.

"I would like you all to keep in mind that the process of change is super difficult. Transdev has been here for 20 years, and some of these drivers have never known any other operating company, the way some of the operations have been handled has been archaic," she said. "So getting folks up to speed on how a modern transit system works is going to be painful for them. So I don't want to say that I'm unsympathetic, because I am sympathetic, but I am trying to coax people along with a system that's going to seem very strange to them."

The board spoke about better communication between them and Lambert, citing cooperation will be best moving forward.

"There's just a lot of stuff in the air right now, and there are a lot of fires to put out to make this a coordinated effort. And if we don't keep our communications open and be straightforward, then you get blindsided about how you know the input that you could get from us about your position, and how you know what's going on in your direction, and we get blindsided. And I think that we have to make sure that this is a collaboration," said member Sherry Youngkin.

"Both sides have responsibilities, because in the long run, this advisory board is going to have to make decisions as to how we brought forward and if we've gone forward in a fair and helpful way. And I think that's hopefully what everybody is looking for also." 

Transdev and Keolis held a three-day recruiting event interviewing almost 40 candidates and offering jobs to eight, but only three stayed on to start training. Lambert said it was disappointing but she will keep trying to retain more people.

In her first report to the board, she noted that ridership dipped a little over 10 percent, but still remains higher than last year, adding that was because of cancellations of services because of the lack of drivers.

Like the last meeting, some of the advisory board members were torn over the start of the Link413 service, worried that the start of the service took drivers away and the numbers of riders are low.

Lambert, however, said the ridership has doubled from last month.

"As I've spoken before, we have, generally, a six-month adoption for brand-new service before you can really go in and evaluate, are you being successful based on the grant that my predecessor wrote along with the team for PBTA and RTA, we are ahead of schedule, which is pretty good, so I'm hoping that will continue to improve," she said.

Member Renee Wood said the board never approved the service, adding the only thing she could find in the minutes was a vote to accept the equipment. She said it was supposed to be put on the agenda to discuss.

"The Link413 service has been three years in the making. It's been a grant that was accepted and has been working with our partners, PVTA and FRTA, to put into place. So I don't have the entire history of how that process worked, but it's been three years in the making, and did we not understand that once we accept that grant that we were going to put in new service?" Lambert said.

The board discussed if Title VI, the Civil Rights Act, was followed with an accurate review and accurate amount of time for public comment period on the service changes and if its attorney should review if the  grant conditions were properly followed.

Lambert said changes had the 60-day comment period included in the proposed route realignment packet, giving the opportunity for the community to respond to that as well but will look into the legality of the situation with their attorney.

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