Brayton third-graders look at zebrafish hearts through a microscope.
NORTH ADAMS, Mass. — For 10 years, North County elementary students have been learning about how zebrafish populations multiply and grow through the BioEYES science program.
This year, the program itself is multiplying with plans to go into more than twice as many schools throughout the region.
BioEYES, a curriculum developed by the University of Pennsylvania, has been used for a decade by Williams College professor Martha Marvin and Williams students to teach about genetics and basic biology in third- and fourth-grade classrooms.
The outreach started modestly, with Marvin and a single collegian, at Williamstown Elementary School. This month, the program is back at Williamstown, Lanesborough Elementary and North Adams' Brayton Elementary, with more than a dozen Williams students who teach the program as a Winter Study course at the college, Williams' Director of Elementary Outreach Jennifer Swoap said on Friday.
Swoap talked about the program as Marvin led a culminating discussion with two dozen Brayton third-graders, who spent the week learning about zebrafish and broader scientific principles, like using Punnett squares to predict genetic variation.
Even with Swoap, Williams Center for Learning in Action liaison Renee Schiek, community volunteers and all those college students, the program is "maxed out," with the three elementary schools where it can run weeklong BioEYES programs during each monthlong winter session at the college.
The solution: Teach the teachers.
In November, Williams conducted training in the BioEYES curriculum at the daylong Berkshire Compact professional development day.
As a result of that outreach, it plans to take BioEYES to Pittsfield's Morningside and Williams elementary schools, Lenox's Morris Elementary, Hancock Elementary, Pownal (Vt.) Elementary and Pittsfield's Taconic High School in the spring. The UPenn program has a separate curriculum for high school students.
"Right now, we're working with those teachers," Swoap said. "They would teach the course in their classrooms, and we would provide all the microscopes and the fish. And then Dr. Marvin would go on the final day to do her presentation, and Renee and I would do support on at least one or two of the other days."
On Friday at Brayton, the kids thrilled to see the maturing fish under the microscope and observe the beating of their miniscule hearts.
Marvin explained that those tiny organs are at the heart of her research at Williams.
"You might ask, 'Who wants to cure heart disease in fish?' " Marvin told the children. "Maybe we want to cure heart disease more in humans than fish, right?
"The point of doing research in fish is that fish are a lot like humans, even though they don't look it. The genes that you use to build a fish are the same as the genes you use to build a human. ... The same gene that causes heart problems in humans also causes fish to have weak hearts."
Williams' BioEYES program has been a yearly staple at Williamstown Elementary since its beginning 10 years ago. This week marked at least the fourth year at Brayton, and this January's lessons will conclude with the program's fourth annual stop at Lanesborough Elementary Jan. 22 to 25, Swoap said.
"We've wanted to reach out to Pittsfield, but the distance makes it difficult to do it over Winter Study with the Williams students," she said. "But it's a great program, and Dr. Marvin is willing to share her time.
"The model they use at UPenn in Baltimore is they do teacher trainings and the teachers do it in their classroom. So that's what we're trying to emulate. ... It seems like it's a good way for Williams to support science in schools that are a little bit further afield."
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North Adams Worked the Weekend Fixing Water Line Breaks
Staff Reports iBerkshires
NORTH ADAMS, Mass. — The Water Department and Department of Public Works have been responding since Friday to multiple water line breaks throughout the city that are causing temporary loss of water in some areas.
"Everyone has water or very low pressure," said Mayor Jennifer Macksey, as of Sunday evening. "We're asking people to just conserve as much as they can. Once the system gets in balance, everything will come back, but we've got to fix them."
The first break occurred Friday in the field behind the water filtration plant, which was difficult to access. That repair was completed on Sunday morning.
"Then we started at 3:30 this morning on American Legion Drive," she said. "We dad to wait a few hours for Dig Safe, which slowed us down, and they're still over there, still trying to make the repair.
"Then about, probably, I would say, eight o'clock [Sunday morning]. We were called to Carr Hardware, where we had another bubble, another break. I don't know if we'll get to that break tonight. The guys are very tired, it's cold, it's unsafe."
Crews have been working in frigid temperatures trying to find where the lines are broken and fix them. The loss of the main line caused a drop in pressure, and the pressure changes are causing more breaks.
Commissioner of Public Services Timothy Lescarbeau was able to assess and get the first break fixed, she said, "but now it's regulating the system and that, coupled with the cold weather, is working against us tonight, but the team has been great.
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