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North Adams Public Safety Committee Mulls Trash Enforcement

By Tammy DanielsiBerkshires Staff
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NORTH ADAMS, Mass. — Inspection Services says it can cite property owners for trash nuisances but has little power to force their compliance. 
 
"We do a lot of complaints regarding trash and rodents and garbage left outside for a long period of time," Health Inspector Heather DeMarsico told the Public Safety Committee recently. "A lot of the problem is that once we get to the point where they're not picking it up and we try to issue them a fine, my fines really mean nothing."
 
The matter of trash and an influx of rats seen in sections of the city was referred to Public Safety earlier this year. Committee Chair Bryan Sapienza said there have been resident complaints about the amount of trash left on properties and of rats and other vermin living in those piles. 
 
"Also this time of the year, it's getting colder and the rodents are trying to find the places to nest and places to hide," he said, adding that he was also recommending an ordinance prohibiting feeding wildlife. 
 
Building Inspector William Meranti agreed that putting out food encourages vermin.
 
"When we see these rat problems many, many times people are feeding birds during the day and they're feeding rodents at night and they don't understand that," he said, showing the committee members a video of rats feasting in a local birdfeeder. 
 
DeMarsico said most owners of apartment properties will schedule for extra trash pickups when notified of problems. But some property owners just ignore warnings and citations.
 
"They can pretty much crumple up my paper and throw it away because they can still do business within the city without having to pay my fines," she said.
 
Meranti said the department ends up in a loop of orders and fines, compliance and non-compliance. The city can put a lien on a property if the owner doesn't pay the fines but those liens can sit for years and they require the city solicitor. Meranti said the inspectors used to be able to go to court on their own but now the court wants the city attorney to be present.
 
"It's just not financially feasible for the city to have the city solicitor involved in every single trash complaint," he said. "If we essentially had more teeth, and we could do it without that step of taking the city solicitor's time to bring this thing to court to get this. Quite frankly, I've never had success just flat out using our litter ordinance."
 
If someone doesn't pay their parking tickets or fines for moving violations, they can lose their driver's license and if someone doesn't pay their property taxes or water bill, they can be denied a building permit. Meranti queried if similar consequences could be used to enforce the litter ordinance. 
 
Committee member Marie T. Harpin thought there should be more focus on education regarding trash disposal and feeding wildlife. 
 
"Some people probably don't even know that there's a problem," she said. "So educating people and bringing everybody on board in the same frame of mind is always a good thing."
 
DeMarsico and Meranti agreed that education is good but noted some of the scofflaws are longtime violators. 
 
"It's a hard subject to broach because we've had historic problems," Meranti said. "Since the day I got hired they're still in the same situation, they get better, they get worse, they get better, they get worse."
 
DeMarsico said an immediate help would be to change the ordinance from one trash container per apartment unit to "adequate" containers per unit because she has a hard time getting landlords and owners to purchase an additional receptacle.
 
"I think that would eliminate a lot of the overflow because we get a lot of overflow," she said. "It's the middle of the week, pickup isn't until Friday. ... They're putting the bags on the side, the animals are getting into them. It's getting strewn all over and no one wants to pick it up. No one wants to claim it."

Tags: public safety committee,   trash,   wildlife,   

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Amphibious Toads Procreate in Perplexing Amplexus

By Tor HanseniBerkshires columnist
 

Toads lay their eggs in the spring along the edges of waterways. Photos by Tor Hansen.
My first impressions of toads came about when my father Len Hansen rented a seaside house high on a sand dune in North Truro, Cape Cod back in 1954. 
 
With Cape Cod Bay stretching out to the west, and Twinefield so abundant in wildflowers to the east, North Truro became a naturalist's dream, where I could search for sea shells at the seashore, or chase beetles and butterflies with my trusty green butterfly net. 
 
Twinefield was a treasure trove for wildlife — a vast glacial rolling sandplain shaped by successive glaciers, its sandy soil rich in silicon, thus able to stimulate growth for a diverse biota. A place where in successive years I would expand my insect collection to fill cigar boxes with every order of insects abounding in beach plum, ox-eye daisy and milkweed. During our brief summer vacation there, we boys would exclaim in our excitement, "Oh here is another hoppy toad," one of many Fowler's toads (Bufo woodhousei fowleri ) that inhabited the moist surroundings, at home in the Ammophyla beach grass, thickets of beach plum, bayberry, and black cherry bushes. 
 
They sparkled in rich colors of green amber on beige and reddish tinted warts. Most anurans have those glistening eyes, gold on black irises so beguiling around the dark pupils. Today I reflect on a favorite analogy, the riveting eye suggests a solar eclipse in pictorial aura.
 
In the distinct toad majority in the Outer Cape, Fowler's toads turned up in the most unusual of places. When we Hansens first moved in to rent Riding Lights, we would wash the sand and salt from our feet in the outdoor shower where toads would be drinking and basking in the moisture near my feet. As dusk fades into darkness, the happy surprise would gather under the night lights where moths were fluttering about the front door and the toads would snatch bugs with outstretched tongue.
 
In later years, mother Eleanor added much needed color and variety to Grace's original garden. Our smallest and perhaps most acrobatic butterflies are the skippers, flitting and somersaulting to alight and drink heartily the nectar abounding at yellow sickle-leaved coreopsis and succulent pink live forever sedums of autumn. These hearty late bloomers signaled oases for many fall migrants including painted ladies, red admirals and of course monarchs on there odyssey to over-winter in Mexico. 
 
Our newly found next-door neighbors, the Bergmarks, added a lot to share our zeal for this undiscovered country, and while still in our teens, Billy Atwood, who today is a nuclear physicist in California, suggested we should include the Baltimore checkerspot in our survey, as he too had a keen interest in insects. Still unfamiliar to me then, in later years I would come across a thriving colony in Twinefield, that yielded a rare phenotype checkerspot (Euphydryas phaeton p. superba) that I wrote about featured in The Cape Naturalist ( Museum of Natural History, Brewster Cape Cod 1991). 
 
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