Majority of Students Pass Science MCAS Exams

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MALDEN - More than two-thirds of all 10th-graders passed one of the four Science and Technology/Engineering (STE) MCAS exams administered in 2007, according to a press release from the state Department of Education. This was the first time the biology, chemistry, introductory physics and technology/engineering exams were introduced fully to students in Grades 9 and 10. More than 100,000 students participated, including 38,741 ninth-graders and 63,068 10th-graders. Overall, 81 percent of ninth-graders who took an STE test passed and 53 percent scored proficient or higher. Among 10th-graders, 69 percent passed and 35 percent scored proficient or higher. (Those 10th-graders are not required to pass the tests to graduate; the ninth-graders are.) "The 2007 results show that we are still a ways from our goal of all students performing proficiently in science and technology/engineering," said acting Education Commissioner Jeffrey Nellhaus. "But as we learned in 2001, once high stakes are attached to an exam, educators, parents and students take them much more seriously, do more to prepare in advance, and ultimately rise to the occasion." Board of Education Chairman Paul Reville agreed. "The high school science results, while encouraging, suggest that we have more work to do especially in light of sub-par eighth-grade MCAS science scores." He continued, "We have to significantly improve the quality of science education if we are to achieve our goal of proficiency and provide teachers and students with the support they need to meet the new graduation requirement." In 2000, the year before passing the English and math exams became a requirement for graduation, fewer than 50 percent of 10th-graders passed both exams on their first try. When high stakes went into effect in 2001, the 10th-grade passing rate rose to 68 percent. By the time the class of 2003 graduated, more than 95 percent of the class had passed both exams. Among ninth-graders, 84 percent of the 20,734 students who took the biology test passed, as did 47 percent of the 556 students who took the chemistry test, 79 percent of the 16,007 students who took the introductory physics test and 83 percent of the 1,444 students who took the technology/engineering exam. Among 10th-graders, 72 percent of the 45,196 students who took the biology test passed, as did 62 percent of the 15,089 students who took the chemistry test, 72 percent of the 2,193 students who took the introductory physics test and 58 percent of the 590 students who took the technology/engineering exam. Officials said they are especially concerned about the performance in the state's large, urban communities. Statewide there were 39 schools where more than 95 percent of students scored below proficient, and 60 high schools with passing rates of less than 50 percent on at least one of the STE exams. "This requirement impacts all students, not just those in our suburban communities," Nellhaus said. "It is our job as educators to ensure that all of our students - regardless of ethnicity or hometown - get the tools they need to succeed after high school. And in today's global economy, that also means proficiency in science and technology/engineering." Other results include:    ● At the school level, 100 percent of students passed an STE exam at 19 high schools.    ● Ninety-five percent of students tested scored in proficient or advanced at six schools - Arlington High School, Wayland High School, Boston Latin, Acton-Boxborough Regional High School, Dover-Sherborn Regional High School and Concord Carlisle High.    ● Across regional vocational technical schools, an average of 65 percent of students tested passed the STE exams and 21 percent of students scored proficient or higher. Beginning with the class of 2010 - this year's 10th-graders - all students must pass the high school STE exams that corresponds with a class in which they are currently enrolled, in addition to the English and math MCAS exams, to earn a high school diploma. The 31,553 students in the class of 2010 who took and passed an STE exam as ninth-graders in 2007 have already met the STE requirement and will only participate in English and math exams in 2008. All other students in the class of 2010 will participate in English, math and STE exams next spring. Students in the class of 2009 - last year's 10th-graders - are not required to pass the STE exam to graduate. This means that students who are juniors this year who did not pass the exams in 2007 will not have to participate in an STE retest. STE exams were piloted in Grades 9 and 10 in 2004 and 2005, and a full test administration was done in 2006 that resulted in item analysis reports but no individual student results. The 2007 administration was open to ninth-graders enrolled in a corresponding course, and those who passed will not have to participate in the 2008 administration. For more information on the MCAS STE exams: www.doe.mass.edu/mcas .
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Friends of Great Barrington Libraries Holiday Book Sale

GREAT BARRINGTON, Mass. — The Friends of Great Barrington Libraries invite the community to shop their annual Holiday Good-as-New Book Sale, happening now through the end of the year at the Mason Library, 231 Main Street. 
 
With hundreds of curated gently used books to choose from—fiction, nonfiction, children's favorites, gift-quality selections, cookbooks, and more—it's the perfect local stop for holiday gifting.
 
This year's sale is an addition to the Southern Berkshire Chamber of Commerce's Holiday Stroll on this Saturday, Dec. 13, 3–8 PM. Visitors can swing by the Mason Library for early parking, browse the sale until 3:00 PM, then meet Pete the Cat on the front lawn before heading downtown for the Stroll's shopping, music, and festive eats.
 
Can't make the Holiday Stroll? The book sale is open during regular Mason Library hours throughout December.
 
Proceeds support free library programming and events for all ages.
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