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Square Roots Farm and Blue Wave Solar made a preapplication presentation to the Planning Board at its August meeting for a large solar array at the farm.

Lanesborough's Square Roots Farm Looking to Install Solar Panels

By Breanna SteeleiBerkshires Staff
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LANESBOROUGH, Mass. — Square Roots Farm is looking to install solar arrays to generate power and provide shade for its livestock.

At the Planning Board's August meeting, farm owner Michael Gallagher, Steve McDonough of BlueWave Solar, and project manager Andrew Hamel with Weston and Sampson explained the solar power system layout and answered any questions before they submitted a formal application.

"For us, this project really makes so much sense with the kind of farming that we're already doing," said Gallagher. "If somebody had told us they would come and just put up shade structures just for us, just for the cows, that would have been a good deal on its own, even if there was no energy generation or anything else that went with it. Just for this first shade, in terms of the benefit for the cows and the chickens and for the forages, like that would have been a quick deal on its own. So really, this is really going to let us do a lot of the same things that we're already doing, but better."

He said the solar panels will be 10 feet off the ground meaning the cattle can still rotationally graze and even scratch an itch.
 
McDonough said Boston-based Blue Wave will operate and maintain the system through its lifetime. 
 
"The other thing we specialize in is the tool use in agricultural projects to allow both solar development with the continued use of agricultural operations throughout, so it can keep all that land in in ag use," he said. "We do that by having large interrogated spacing, as well as the heights of the panels are at 10 feet height when they're horizontal. That allows for farming operations, tractors, and other equipment to maneuver around the array, and also allows enough sunlight if you know individuals were deciding to grow crops. 
 
"In the case of Square Roots Farm, it's mostly cattle grazing."
 
Blue Wave has four projects in the state operational and another six under construction. 

"We can pull our chicken pens right up next to the rows, just like we do now," continued Gallagher. "We move them every day through the pasture. We can do that right between the rows of panels. The cows can graze under them. They're on like heavy I-beams, so if the cows want to rub and scratch on them, they can do that all day long."

He said the solar will not affect his farming in any way, but it will be adding to the farming as it will generate energy.

Hamel explained the rows are oriented north to south and the panels track east to west during the day while going into a flat "stow mode" at night. The project will cover 19 acres of the farm's 33, with 6,020 panels spread across two fields, generating 3,973.2 kilowatt direct currents (kWDC). He also said the arrays will be bounded by woven wire fences and a separate fence will surround the energy pad. 

Gallagher said the farm already has a 10 kW solar array so any power generated would go directly back into the grid. According to BlueWave, it could produce energy for 800 to 900 homes, offsetting the annual consumption.

He said depending on permitting processing if they were permitted by March it could take four to six months to complete.

Planning Board member Audra Ladd asked what the array would look like from Old Cheshire Road.

While they don't have a configuration, the applicants said they have one drawn up but added that the array will most likely be at least 50 feet from the road. Hamel said they will verify with zoning bylaws to make sure they are in compliance. 

It was also mentioned that part of the farm coincides with the Mount Greylock Scenic Viewshed and the town has a bylaw banning solar arrays from the scenic area. This could stop the project and Blue Wave asked for the best path forward before submitting a formal application to the board. The board will clarify with the town counsel on how best to go about that situation.

The town's consulting planner Andrew Groff mentioned that recent state zoning amendments changed the variance standard from "substantial hardship" to more flexible "practical difficulty" which may offer a variance path if scenic-route bylaw creates a practical difficulty for them.

In other business, the board signed off on a Form A to separate a parcel on Rosenburg Road in a Limited Business District, reviewed a draft stormwater permit application based on Dalton's, and reorganized the board by appointing member Mark Hawthorne as delegate to the Berkshire Regional Planning Commission, and Audra Ladd as vice president. The board also discussed potential planning grant programs to apply for.

Tags: farming,   Planning Board,   solar array,   

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Pittsfield Council Rejects Federal Police Drone Grant

By Brittany PolitoiBerkshires Staff

PITTSFIELD, Mass. — The City Council on Tuesday rejected a $31,000 police drone grant after a larger conversation about surveillance and responsible data storage. 

On the agenda was $31,167 from the Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance, for the Edward J. Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program. For about two hours, councilors dug into the U.S. Department of Justice contract, found grammatical errors, and what they described as abnormally worded conditions and red flags. 

"It's not even like one red flag. It's like a whole field of red flags," Ward 7 Councilor Kathy Moody said.

They voted 9-2 to reject the grant, with only Ward 1 Councilor Kenneth Warren and Ward 3 Councilor Matthew Wrinn in favor.  

"We should not approve a grant where the contract goes against our own policies, whether it be state or local policies, or whether the requirements in that contract go against our community's values," Councilor at Large Alisa Costa said. 

"And what I heard from residents before this meeting, and what was a concern that I flagged when I first read this, is that it does go against my values and the values of our neighbors and us wanting to protect people." 

Open microphone speakers said provisions in the contract violate the Massachusetts PROTECT Act, which Gov. Maura Healey signed last month to establish statewide limits on state and local cooperation with federal civil immigration enforcement. 

"I'm particularly concerned about Condition 53, that would essentially require police officers to report to [the Department of Homeland Security] anyone who is being released from custody from a correctional facility, which would include local jails," resident Kamaar Taliaferro said. 

"Condition 54. This condition is in direct violation of the PROTECT Act." 

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