This is the second of a two-part series.
If the first part of deer management is habitat improvement, the second part to helping the deer herd is predator control. There are essentially three predators in Massachusetts: humans, coyotes and bears.
The biggest predator is the local average deer hunter. Deer hunters are a dying breed. The number of big game hunting licenses sold in this state is almost half of what it used to be 10 years ago. Because of this, one would think that you would see more deer in the woods, but that’s not the case in the Western District. Not only are hunters seeing fewer deer, they are also not seeing any definitive sign, like tracks and scat.
The harvest numbers are controlled by season length, bag limits and doe permits — all of which have been increased over the last 10 years to make up for the lack of hunters. The biggest problem is that the biologists use the total statewide deer kill as a guide for the whole state. Unfortunately deer aren’t evenly distributed across Massachusetts; there are many more deer in the middle and eastern parts of the state.
Here in the Western District, (from the Connecticut River west to the New York State border), the deer population is shrinking fast, and the herd can’t absorb another lengthy deer season in which everyone has a doe permit. This could do irreparable damage to the deer herd, especially if we have another hard winter.
Because the Western District has such a wide eastern border (the Connecticut River), it would be easy to implement a different set of rules for deer season here. For years, the islands of Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket had a different deer season than the rest of the state. There wasn’t any confusion on the part of the hunter because there was no mistaking if you were hunting on the islands or not.
The same could be said for the Connecticut River. How could a hunter NOT know that he/she was on the wrong side of the river? You’re not going to cross the Connecticut without knowing it.
What type of rule changes could the state Division of Fisheries and Wildlife implement for the Western District? The first would be to restructure the shotgun and muzzle-loader season. Why can’t the state hold opening day on a Saturday and then close the season on the following Saturday? That may actually increase license sales by allowing the working hunter a fair chance at the best two days to hunt, opening day and the last day.
Secondly, the state should start reducing the number of doe permits for the entire district. The state has already begun this in Zone 1 (Northern Berkshire County), and we all applaud them for this. The biologists did a great job when they first implemented the doe permit system back in 1967. They worked the herd to the point where almost every hunter received a permit. Now it’s time to back off and cut way back on the total permits allocated.
Thirdly, the season bag limits should be adjusted. Presently, a hunter can take two or more deer in the Western District. This may be irrelevant because there are few chances to harvest one deer, never mind three. But in many other states with healthier deer populations than the Western District, the season bag limit is one deer.
The other predators are, as mentioned above, coyotes and black bears. Studies have shown that coyotes typically are most detrimental to deer in the late winter when we have a deep snowfall. Then deer are at their weakest and are very vulnerable to coyotes. Hunters could help out here by hunting coyotes more, although it has been proven that this really doesn’t help keep down the coyote numbers. But it can’t hurt.
It is very difficult in wooded areas like we have here to control a predator like the coyote. There have been many controlled attempts to lower coyote numbers, and studies have shown that none work effectively. Besides, who are we to judge that deer are more important than coyotes?
The jury is still out on black bears. When they leave the den in early spring, their bodies crave protein, and a fawn deer is just what they are looking for. How many fawns die each spring due to bear predation is anyone’s guess.
But the bear is not a “chase and capture†type predator. Bears may be more apt to follow a doe back to her newborn fawn, but after a week or two, the fawn can easily outrun a bear.
The state can get the herd back in the Western District to where it was just five years ago. They have to cut down a lot of trees to improve the habitat, and they have to cut back on the length of the deer seasons and the number of doe permits. If nothing is done, then in five years this all may be moot because there won’t be any deer to hunt anyway.
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Social Service Organizations Highlight Challenges, Successes at Poverty Talk
By Brittany PolitoiBerkshires Staff
Dr. Jennifer Michaels of the Brien Center demonstrates how to use Narcan. Easy access to the drug has cut overdose deaths in the county by nearly half.
PITTSFIELD, Mass. — Recent actions at the federal level are making it harder for people to climb out of poverty.
Brad Gordon, executive director of Upside413, said he felt like he was doing a disservice by not recognizing national challenges and how they draw a direct line from choices being made by the Trump administration and the challenges the United States is facing.
"They more generally impact people's ability to work their way out of poverty, and that's really, that's really the overarching dynamic," he said.
"Poverty is incredibly corrosive, and it impacts all the topics that we'll talk about today."
His comments came during a conversation on poverty hosted by Berkshire Community Action Council. Eight local service agency leaders detailed how they are supporting people during the current housing and affordability crisis, and the Berkshire state delegation spoke to their own efforts.
The event held on March 27 at the Berkshire Athenaeum included a working lunch and encouraged public feedback.
"All of this information that we're going to gather today from both you and the panelists is going to drive our next three-year strategic plan," explained Deborah Leonczyk, BCAC's executive director.
The conversation ranged from health care and housing production to financial literacy and child care. Participating agencies included Upside 413, The Brien Center, The Food Bank of Western Massachusetts, MassHire Berkshire Career Center, Berkshire Regional Transit Authority, Greylock Federal Credit Union, Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts, and Child Care of the Berkshires.
The federal choices Gordon spoke about included allocating $140 billion for the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, investing $38 billion to convert warehouses into detention centers, cutting $1 trillion from Medicaid over 10 years, a proposed 50 percent increase in the defense budget, and cutting federal funding for supportive housing programs.
Gordon pointed to past comments about how the region can't build its way out of the housing crisis because of money. He withdrew that statement, explaining, "You know what? That's bullshit, actually."
"I'm going to be honest with you, that is absolute bullshit. I have just observed over the last year or so how we're spending our money and the amount of money that we're spending on the federal side, and I'm no longer saying in good conscience that we can't build our way out of this," he said.
Upside 413 provided a "Housing Demand in Western Massachusetts" report that was done in collaboration with the University of Massachusetts at Amherst's Donahue Institute of Economic and Public Policy Research. It states that around 23,400 units are needed to meet current housing demand in Western Mass; 1,900 in Berkshire County in 2025.
Qwanell Bradley scored 33 points, and Adan Wicks added 29 as the Hoosac Valley boys basketball team won a Division 5 State Championship on Sunday. click for more
Adan Wicks scored 38 points, and the eighth-seeded Hoosac Valley basketball team Saturday rallied from a nine-point first-half deficit to earn a 76-67 win over top-seeded Drury in the Division 5 State Quarter-Finals. click for more
Caprese Conyers scored 22 points, and Kyana Summers had a double-double with 10 points and 13 rebounds to go with eight assists as Pittsfield got back to the state semi-finals for the second year in a row. click for more