Williamstown, Williams Can Challenge Biomass Plant

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WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — The Vermont Public Service Board has granted status to the town of Williamstown, Williams College and Berkshire Regional Planning Commission in its hearings on a 29.5-megawatt biomass plant being proposed just over the border.

The order, received by iBerkshires late last night from the Bennington-Berkshire Citizens Coalition, grants the town and Williams College intervenor status and the BRPC full party status to challenge the construction of energy facility at the former Green Mountain Racetrack in Pownal.

Beaver Wood Energy LLC, which is proposing the wood-burning wood-burning and pellet-manufacturing plant, had objected to the three Massachusetts entities, arguing that "the Board's Section 248 jurisdiction over a proposed in-state generation facility's impacts ends at the Vermont border." 

The board, however, responded that "Construction and operation of the proposed project have the potential to generate impacts outside of Vermont, and the Board has jurisdiction to impose conditions that would mitigate those impacts. Given the close proximity of the proposed project to Massachusetts, there is a possibility that residents of Massachusetts will face greater impacts from the proposed project than will Vermont residents."


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The decision is a second blow to the company, which was denied permitting for early construction last month that would have put it in line for up to $50 million in federal stimulus funds.


"This is a hugely important step in our effort to keep the beautiful Hoosic River valley and its environs, which the citizens of Pownal and Williamstown share, free from pollution and environmental degradation," wrote Steve Dew, a member of the Bennington-Berkshire Citizens Coalition.

The order comes just days after the Pownal Select Board, by a 3-2 vote, decided to send a letter to the Public Service Board urging it to deny the Massachusetts entities a role in the permitting process.

The board also granted status to Vermont's Agencies of Agriculture, Food and Markets and of Transportation; Southern Vermont Citizens for Environmental Conservation & Sustainable Energy Inc.; Richard and Leslie Morgenthal, James Winchester, and Joseph Tornabene ("Neighbors") and abuttor Pamela Lyttle. Williams College was also granted pro hac vice admission of attorney Daryl J. Lapp of Edwards Angell Palmer & Dodge LLP, to appear in this proceeding on behalf of the college. 

In light of the number of entities seeking status, the order by Hearing Officer Edward McNamara suggests "parties with similar interests to work together in the preparation of testimony and discovery, as well as the examination of witnesses."

Groups on both sides of the border established the Bennington-Berkshire Citizens Coalition, which has been sharply questioning the need and efficiency of the plant, its possible environmental effects and the background of Beaver Wood's principals.

Vermont Public Service Board Intervention Order
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Letter: Williamstown Should Adopt Ban on Sewage Sludge Land Application

Letter to the Editor

To the editor:

This year, Williamstown Town Meeting will be considering whether to adopt a new bylaw that would prohibit the land application of sewage sludge or sewage sludge-derived products (biosolids). The ban would apply to land application of sludge and biosolids to farmland as a soil amendment or to home gardens where store bought compost may contain biosolids. The intent of this bylaw is to protect farmland, water sources, food crops and ultimately animals and people from PFAS contaminants.

PFAS are per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, a group of "forever chemicals," and are linked to health issues like cancer, liver damage and immune system dysfunction. They enter wastewater systems through residential, commercial and industrial sources. Conventional treatment processes are largely ineffective at removing them. As a result, PFAS pass through treatment systems into surface waters or accumulate in sewage sludge/biosolids.

Most states and the federal law have been slow to regulate this activity. The EPA's January 2025 Draft Sewage Sludge Risk Assessment identified human health risks associated with land-applied biosolids containing as little as 1 part per billion of PFAS and yet federal law does not yet impose limits on PFAS in biosolids.

A growing number of states are adopting a range of regulatory and monitoring strategies. Maine is the only state so far to impose an outright ban on land application of biosolids from wastewater treatment plants, while Connecticut has banned the sale of biosolids containing PFAS for land application. In New York State, at least two communities, Thurston and Cameron, have banned the land application of biosolids.

At this time, we don't know of any farms in Williamstown that currently use biosolids. But we also don't know the future of the farms in our community. Biosolids can also be found in some commercially bagged compost. While this bylaw would not ban the sale of these products, we hope it will raise awareness and encourage our residents and local vendors to find biosolid-free products for use.

Let's keep our lands safe for our children and future generations. Williamstown's Select Board, Agricultural Commission, and the Board of Health recommend adoption of this article. We hope you will support this article on May 19, 7 p.m. at the town meeting at Williamstown Elementary School.

Stephanie Boyd
Sharon Wyrrick

Williamstown, Mass. 

 

 

 

 

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