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'First Reformed': An Inconvenient Proof

By Michael S. GoldbergeriBerkshires Film Critic
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It is unfortunate. But it only makes complete sense that Paul Schrader's dark and starkly truthful "First Reformed" will be one of 2018's most important movies. Whether or not you like its profoundly intense take on current events and how that intersects with the crisis of conscience Ethan Hawke's Reverend Ernst Toller is experiencing, the film is representative of its time.
 
Unlike in the Great Depression, when cheerful movies tried to paste things over until happy times were here again, this intense, artistic muckrake dives headlong into the tribulation. But expect no answers as we witness Reverend Toller navigate the whims, wiles and sometimes disingenuous perpetrations that attend the approaching, 250th-anniversary celebration of his little, antique-status church in Snowbridge, N.Y. Rather, perhaps so as to not turn off those who would on first blush be opposed to rummaging in its controversial themes, Schrader personalizes the big issues, and thus engages the viewer to tangentially arrive at his or her own conclusion. Folks are much more apt to experience revelation if they think it's their own idea.
 
To the backdrop of a small town where the historical church is proffered as its image, but where the bulk of its citizens attend the big, new-age Abundant Life Church headed by Cedric the Entertainer's Pastor Jeffers, Toller wrestles with how rationalization threatens human piety. He keeps a journal, introduced in the prologue, a keeping score of the perennial war between sin and a virtue that he fears is losing, quite frankly, its virtue. Arduously, studiously, Reverend Toller's travail is a microcosm of that age-old battle between the forces of light and darkness.
 
Then, taking it a step further, through subtle dabs of reality and the beneficence that can be achieved when art is nobly wielded in the service of humankind, the reverend's ruminations are suddenly interwoven with nearly every trouble that befalls our civilization. It's often painful to witness, the heatedly visceral deductions, a cold splash in the face reminiscent of the rebuke issued by Jack Nicholson's Col. Nathan R. Jessep in "A Few Good Men" (1992): "You can't handle the truth!" Thus, if you're paying attention, auteur Schrader throws down the gauntlet.
 
Rendering it even more searing and certain to make you wish your seat could adjust to the inevitable fidgetiness, the good reverend is not well. And Hawke, working scenes that you can expect to see at next year's Academy Awards, exasperates us in Toller's laxity to address his illness. There are folks like that, a true-to-life disregard that further cements the movie's mission, which, we surmise, is not simply to discern the truth, but to reestablish it as humanity's single most important building block.
 
Indeed, rigorous stuff, replete with many minutes of thoughtful reflection as the reverend, glass of whiskey at hand, makes entries into his journal, which he has vowed will be destroyed after one year. Add to this some tense moments of equally weighty dialogue as he tries at the behest of Mary, a troubled parishioner exquisitely played by Amanda Seyfried, to address husband Michael's desire to have her pregnancy terminated. But if seeking the company of someone who would normally be averse to imbibing such stressful fare, you could also say this is a love story.
 
Yep, people have all sorts of crazy, dysfunctional and/or challenged relationships, and fact is stranger than fiction. So here's that authenticity factor again. It's a recurring theme, replete with an abrupt, closing scene I should have expected from this neo-art house dissertation. It is intent on underlining that there are no pie-in-the-sky solutions to our dilemmas. And so, when something really bad happens at about the one-third mark, our moral tote board begins recalculating frantically.
 
Thrown for a bit of a loop, we wonder if we've categorized everyone accurately. Take the reverend for instance: We want to think he's righteous — that his very being is proof of absolute good both in this life and beyond — something to hang our hopes on amidst the rampant prevarication besmirching our landscape. As Hawke's Toller tries to figure it out, he beckons us into his tortured, theological conundrum. Respecting the zeal, we must follow. Look at us, being oh so smart. No aliens, cyborgs or personae from make-believe worlds.
 
In short, welcome to Philosophy 101, where the hypotheses are tossed hither and thither and, where, by semester's end, you'll know how many angels can fit on the head of a pin. At the root, it's rather simple, what we've been trying to understand almost since the world's opening day. It's Good vs. Evil and Faith vs. Despair, a double bill now playing at the "First Reformed."
 
"First Reformed," rated R, is an A24 release directed by Paul Schrader and stars Ethan Hawke, Amanda Seyfried and Cedric Kyles (Cedric the Entertainer). Running time: 113 minutes

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Pittsfield's Crosby/Conte Proposal Nearing Designer Selection

By Brittany PolitoiBerkshires Staff

PITTSFIELD, Mass. — The proposal to rebuild Crosby Elementary School and Conte Community School as a combined facility on West Street is advancing to design.  

On Tuesday, the School Building Needs Commission approved a draft request for services for the Crosby/Conte project and created a designer selection committee to guide the next actions.  The Pittsfield Public Schools are seeking up to 80 percent reimbursement from the Massachusetts School Building Authority for the build. 

Skanska USA Building Inc. was approved as the owner's project manager in early April.  An OPM is a hired consultant who oversees a construction or design project in the owner's interest. 

The next step is to select a designer for the new building; a draft request for services is due to the MSBA by May 14. Applications are due to the district on July 1 and to MSBA by July 9, to be reviewed on July 28. 

"My hope is that we can move the process as quickly as possible, meeting the first deadlines that become available," Interim Superintendent Latifah Phillips said. 

The commission appointed seven members to the designer selection committee, including a superintendent's designee, Mayor Peter Marchetti, and co-Chair Frank LaRagione. They will review proposals, about 6-10 are expected, and interview the top three designers. 

School officials in 2024 toured the 69,500-square-foot Silvio O. Conte Community School, which opened in 1974, and the 69,800-square-foot John C. Crosby Elementary School, which opened in 1962. At Conte, they saw an open concept community school that is not conducive to modern-day needs, and at Crosby, they saw a facility that was built as a middle school and in need of significant repair. 

Last month, a statement of interest for repairs to Pittsfield High School was approved. 

Priority areas identified for an SOI to the MSBA Core Program are for the replacement, renovation, or modernization of the heating system to increase energy conservation and decrease energy-related costs, and replacement or addition to obsolete buildings to provide a full range of programs consistent with state and local requirements. 

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