The Mission House on Main Street was built between 1739 and 1742 and was the residence of the Rev. John Sergeant, missionary to the Stockbridge Mohicans. It's now owned by the Trustees of Reservations.
The bust above the entrance of Town Hall, the former Plain School, is believed to be Chief Konkapot, who had approved the Christian mission.
STOCKBRIDGE, Mass. — Nearly 300 years ago, what would become Stockbridge was formed by a gathering of Mohican sachems or chiefs.
These chiefs grappled with accepting a missionary by the name of John Sergeant. They took four days of debate and then exchanged a wampum belt and agreed that the Mohican Nation would now be centered in "Indian Town" instead of the principal homelands in Hudson Valley.
The history of the Stockbridge-Munsee Community was explored Saturday during a walking tour of Main Street by the Mount Everett Social Justice League.
The club centered at the Sheffield high school discusses issues around racial injustice, so organizers wanted to do an event, especially around Thanksgiving.
Formed over the summer, the club has since started a program to get more diverse books in the Southern Berkshire Regional elementary schools, placed a free book box in downtown Great Barrington featuring diverse books and authors, and helped club member Lucia Cicerchia arrange the Great Barrington Women's Rally in October.
"I love it so much," said Mount Everett Regional School senior Cecelia Caldwell. "Just within ourselves we try to always keep educating ourselves, we do monthly sort of book clubs where we pick topics and pick what we read and then discuss."
High school librarian Michelle Raszl said the club is small but very dedicated to the topics they study and advocate for.
"I'm really happy to see that kids are so impassioned," she said.
Raszl reached out to the Stockbridge-Munsee Community for this event. The Mohican people were pushed out of Stockbridge into New York and now Wisconsin, where they were given 23,000 acres of land to compensate for what they originally had in Stockbridge.
The walking tour was created by the Stockbridge Munsee Community, which has ancestral pilgrimages back to Stockbridge. They also provided the historical facts for the tour.
Many Stockbridge residents aren't aware of the Native American history that the town holds, Raszl said.
Raszl worked with a tribal historic preservation officer in Troy, N.Y., for this event. In August 2015, the Stockbridge Munsee Community of Mohican Indians opened its New York Tribal Historic Preservation Office in Troy. This was seen as a significant development because of the Mohican tribe's historic homeland in Hudson Valley. An office was also opened in Wiliamstown.
Raszl said this is a great thing to educate the public on because not only is it local, but it has happened everywhere and is still happening.
The tour took participants on a walk down Main Street, stopping at 11 locations to give a short history lesson on their ties to the Mohican tribe. These locations included the Red Lion Inn, the Town Hall, the Mission House, the cemetery, and the Indian Burial Ground.
Members of the Mount Everett Justice League took turns reading historical facts at each location.
Today, the Mohicans continue as a federally recognized Native American nation called the Stockbridge-Munsee Community. They have roughly 1,500 enrolled members and are based on a reservation in northern Wisconsin.
The Stockbridge natives were primarily Mohican people who existed in the region long before the town. Stockbridge was first called "Indian Town" with the stated purpose to be a Christianized settlement. This was intended to be an experiment in assimilation to supposedly help the tribe fit in with colonial society, similar to the 14 other Puritan towns that had been established in New England between 1651 and 1678.
On March 17, 1735, the Massachusetts Legislature granted a six-mile square township to be laid out on the Housatonic River north of Monument Mountain, and in 1737 a royal charter creating Indian Town gave 1/60th of the land each to Sergeant, a schoolmaster, and four English families.
This was a total of 2,304 of the 23,404 acres that made up Indian Town. Because of this, the Mohicans, who had an initial population there of about 125 people, were expected to model themselves after the English families.
For more information on the Stockbridge-Munsee Community, visit www.mohican.com.
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Sheffield Craftsman Offering Workshops on Windsor Chairs
By Breanna SteeleiBerkshires Staff
Andrew Jack uses hand tools in his wood working shop.
SHEFFIELD, Mass. — A new workshop is bringing woodworking classes and handmade items.
Andrew Jack specializes in Windsor chairs and has been making them for almost 20 years.
He recently opened a workshop at 292 South Main St. as a space for people to see his work and learn how to do it.
"This is sort of the next, or latest iteration of a business that I've kind of been limping along for a little while," he said. "I make Windsor chairs from scratch, and this is an effort to have a little bit more of a public-facing space, where people can see the chairs, talk about options, talking about commissions.
"I also am using it as a space to teach workshops, which for the last 10 years or so I've been trying to do out of my own personal workshop at home."
Jack graduated in 2008 from State University of New York at Purchase, and later met woodworker Curtis Buchanan, who inspired him.
"Right after I finished there, I was feeling a little lost. I wasn't sure how to make the next steps and afford a workspace. And the machine tooling that I was used to using in school." he said, "Right after I graduated, I crossed paths with a guy named Curtis Buchanan, and he was demonstrating making really refined Windsor chairs with not much more than some some flea market tools, and I saw that as a great, low overhead way to keep working with wood."
Jack moved into his workshop last month with help from his wife. He is renting the space from the owners of Magic Flute, who he says have been wonderful to work with.
"My wife actually noticed the 'for rent' sign out by the road, and she made the initial call to just see if we get some more information," he said. "It wasn't on my radar, because it felt like kind of a big leap, and sometimes that's how it's been in my life, where I just need other people to believe in me more than I do to, you know, really pull the trigger."
Jack does commissions and while most of his work is Windsor chairs, he also builds desks and tables, and does spoon carving.
Windsor chairs are different because of the way their backs are attached into the seat instead of being a continuous leg and back frame.
"A lot of the designs that I make are on the traditional side, but I do some contemporary stuff as well. And so usually the legs are turned on a lathe and they have sort of a fancy baluster look to them, or they could be much more simple," he said. "But the solid seat that separates the undercarriage from the backrest and the arms and stuff is sort of one of the defining characteristics of a Windsor."
He hopes to help people learn the craft and says it's rewarding to see the finished product. In the future, he also hopes to host other instructors and add more designs for the workshop.
"The prime impact for the workshops is to give close instruction to people that are interested in working wood with hand tools or developing a new skill. Or seeing what's possible with proper guidance," Jack said. "Chairs are often considered some of the more difficult or complex woodworking endeavors, and maybe less so Windsor chairs, but there is a lot that goes into them, and being able to kind of demystify that, or guide people through the process is quite rewarding."
People can sign up for classes on his website; some classes are over a couple and others a couple of weekends.
"I offer a three-day class for, a much, much more simple, like perch, kind of stool, where most of the parts are kind of pre-made, and students can focus on the joinery that goes into it and the carving of the seat, again, all with hand tools. And then students will leave with their own chair," he said.
"The longer classes run similarly, although there's quite a bit more labor that goes into those. So I provide all the turned parts, legs and stretchers and posts and things, but students will do all the joinery and all the seat carving the assembly. And they'll split and shave and shape their own spindles, and any of the bent parts that go into the chair."
His gallery is open Wednesday through Sunday 10 a.m to 2 p.m., and Monday and Tuesday by appointment.
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