Joseph Finn,, president of the Massachusetts Housing and Shelter Alliance, talks too the Homelessness Advisory Committee on Wednesday.
PITTSFIELD, Mass. — Pittsfield is looking into the concept of micro-housing units as a solution to its homelessness problem.
The Massachusetts Housing and Shelter Alliance outlined the pilot project, called "A Place to Live," to the Homelessness Advisory Committee on Wednesday. The nonprofit's President Joseph Finn said the organization is working with Mayor Linda Tyer's office to create housing that he says is a cost-effective model of permanent supportive housing that can be replicated across the state.
"Right now, do we really need people living one, two, three, or four years within a shelter?" Finn said. "We can do better than this."
MHSA is receiving about $150,000 per year for the next five years to help fund this project.
In this housing complex, a case manager will help tenants access behavioral health services, primary care, job training programs, and addiction treatment. The building also will offer easy access to transportation and other amenities and is expected to be ready for tenants at the end of 2021.
The four Massachusetts communities targeted for this project are Lowell, Worcester, Brockton, and Pittsfield.
MHSA was recently funded with the grant through the Massachusetts Community Health Fund. This fund provides an opportunity to address the root causes of health inequities in communities across Massachusetts with Health Resources in Action (HRiA) acting as the fiscal agent and is responsible for facilitating the planning and implementation of both funds.
These are dollars that come from larger hospitals and are re-invested into the community to address issues around health equity across the commonwealth. This funding is intended for communities that often don't get access to critical and important resources.
MHSA's grant for "Policy, Systems, and Environmental Change" targets social determinations of health, addressing specific things that stand in the way of health equity for impoverished and disabled people of the commonwealth.
Finn, who has been working on the issue of homelessness for about 30 years, said the key social determinants of health are housing for people experiencing homelessness.
"How are we supposed to achieve so-called integrated care of health when somebody doesn't even know where they are going to be staying that night," he said.
The focus of the project is to achieve a state of "function zero," which indicates that homelessness in a given community is rare overall and brief when it occurs.
By building micro-units specifically designed for permanent supportive housing, Finn said that a wealth of money would be saved as compared to renovating pre-existing housing for that purpose.
According to Margulies Perruzzi Design firm, which came up with the design concept for the housing units, the real problem in addressing housing for people experiencing homelessness is that organizations are always retrofitting and revamping old housing, which is incredibly costly, and have never stopped to think about ways that one could design and build housing that meets the needs of what people are experiencing.
Finn said there would always be a shelter component that is needed in communities, but permanent supportive housing is the first step that needs to be taken toward achieving health equity in the Pittsfield community.
"I have to say, Berkshire County Regional Housing Authority enjoys a wonderful partnership with MHSA with our rapid rehousing program," Chairwoman Kim Borden said to Finn. "I feel like you could probably talk to us for another hour just to expand on all of your thoughts and ideas and the programs that we're looking at moving forward, so thank you for that."
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Pittsfield: Should Park Square Be an Historic District?
Members launched the charge during meetings in August and September. A survey and public hearing are planned to gather feedback early on.
City Planner Kevin Rayner explained they are not just doing this out of a love for historic buildings, but for the timeless sense of place you get when you step into Park Square, which was laid out over 200 years ago and hosted the first-ever agricultural fair in 1810.
"I think that the main thing that we need to kind of park on is that this is the heart of our community, and it really sets the stage for the sense of place in Pittsfield, and any change to that should have some review and some consensus from folks who have a passion for protecting the history and that character of Pittsfield," he said to the new Local Historic District Study Committee last week.
"And there's that private property versus historic resource thing, but I’d say that a lot of these buildings on the square belong to the soul of Pittsfield here, and deserve to be protected, and I don't think that the layer of regulation that we're throwing down here is going to be unreasonable or a real boundary."
In March, the City Council voted to amend the City Code, Chapter 2, to establish the study committee.
Pittsfield has more than 20 locations on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Park Square Historical District, but the designation just allows communities to apply for federal tax credits and doesn't impose restrictions on buildings. The central area was laid out a few decades after Pittsfield was given a town charter in 1761.
A district can be one building, several buildings, or an area. Historic restrictions only apply to the exterior of buildings; the committee has authority to say a building in the district cannot be demolished.
The committee drafting a proposed local historic district around Park Square wants to generate interest and participation in the process.
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