How to Apply for a Passport: A Step-by-Step Guide
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How to Apply for a Passport: A Step-by-Step Guide
Getting your first passport or renewing an expired one can seem daunting, but with the right preparation, it's a straightforward process. This guide will walk you through each step of applying for a US passport, from gathering documents to receiving your new passport in the mail.
Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility and Type of Passport
Before you begin the application process, make sure you're eligible for a US passport. You must be a US citizen by birth or naturalization. If you're not sure about your citizenship status, check with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services.
Whether you are applying for the first time or want to get a new passport, there are two types of passports available:
- Passport Book: Valid for all international travel by air, sea, or land.
- Passport Card: Less expensive, but only valid for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean.
Most travelers opt for the book, as it offers more flexibility. You can also apply for both if you wish.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
You'll need to provide several documents with your application:
- Proof of Citizenship: This can be a previous US passport, a certified birth certificate, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a Certificate of Naturalization.
- Proof of Identity: A valid driver's license, government-issued ID, or military ID are all acceptable. If you don't have these, you may need to provide additional forms of identification.
- Passport Photo: A recent 2×2 inch color photo that meets specific requirements. Many pharmacies and post offices offer specialized photo services.
- Social Security Number: You'll need to provide your SSN on the application form. If you don't have one, you'll need to submit a signed statement explaining why.
Step 3: Fill Out the Application Form
For first-time applicants, you'll need to fill out Form DS-11. If you're renewing a passport that was issued in the last 15 years (and you were over 16 when you got it), you can use Form DS-82. You can download these forms from the US Department of State website or pick them up at a passport acceptance facility. Fill out the form carefully, following all instructions. Don't sign it yet – you'll need to do that in front of an acceptance agent.
Step 4: Calculate Fees
Passport fees can be different depending on the type of passport and processing time:
- Passport Book: $130 for adults, $100 for minors (under 16)
- Passport Card: $30 for adults, $15 for minors
- Execution Fee (For First-Time Applicants): $35
If you need your passport soon, you’ll need to pay an additional $60 for faster service.
Step 5: Submit Your Application
First-time applicants and those renewing passports issued more than 15 years ago must apply in person at a passport acceptance facility. These are typically post offices, libraries, or county clerk offices. Use the State Department's online locator to find one near you.
When you go to submit your application, bring the following:
1. All required documents, including originals and photocopies.
2. Your completed (but unsigned) application form.
3. A check or money order for the fees. Some facilities also accept credit cards.
At the facility, you'll sign your application in front of the acceptance agent. They'll review your documents and send off your application.
If you're eligible to renew by mail (using Form DS-82), you can simply send your application, old passport, photo, and fees to the address listed on the form.
Step 6: Track Your Application
Once you submit your application, you can track its status online. For this, you’ll need to use the application number provided. Processing times vary:
- Routine Service: 6-8 weeks
- Expedited Service: 2-3 weeks
These times can change based on demand, so check the State Department website for current
estimates.
Step 7: Receive Your Passport
If everything is in order, you'll receive your new document in the mail. Your citizenship documents will be returned in a separate mailing.
Additional Tips
- Apply Early: Don't wait until the last minute. Apply at least several months before your planned travel date.
- Double-Check Everything: Simple mistakes can delay your application. Review all forms and documents carefully before submitting.
- Consider Expedited Service: If you have upcoming travel or need your document quickly, the extra fee for expedited service may be worth it.
- Check Expiration Dates: Many countries require that your passport be valid for at least six months beyond your trip dates. If it’s nearing expiration, renew it even if it hasn't expired yet.
- Child Passports: The process for children under 16 is slightly different. Both parents or legal guardians must be present when applying, or you'll need additional documentation.
- Name Changes: If your name has changed due to marriage, divorce, or other reasons, you'll need to provide documentation of the name change when applying.
Applying for passports doesn't have to be stressful. By following these steps and preparing in advance, you'll be well on your way to receiving your passport and embarking on your international adventures.
