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MassWildlife: FAQs About Rattlesnakes

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In honor of World Snake Day on July 16, MassWildlife posted a video filmed by our State Herpetologist of a timber rattlesnake displaying its name-sake behavior of rattling the end of its tail. This video prompted many questions from Massachusetts residents about these fascinating snakes. It's clear from the popularity of the post that people are curious, so we've gathered answers to your top rattlesnake questions. Follow MassWildlife on Facebook and Instagram for more wildlife profiles, conservation stories, and tips for enjoying the great outdoors. 

I have lived in MA for years and I have never seen a rattlesnake. Why not?

While rattlesnakes are native to Massachusetts, most people have never seen a rattlesnake here. Timber rattlesnakes were once widespread across western, central, and northeastern Massachusetts, but their lower reproductive rates and longer maturation period have made them highly vulnerable to many threats, leading their populations to be small and declining. Today, their statewide population is only in the hundreds and scattered over a small handful of areas, making the chance of seeing one very low. They require a specific habitat which includes mountainous terrains with steep ledges or rockslides close to forested areas with a large population of rodents. Sightings of timber rattlesnakes are also very low because they hibernate for six months of the year. They are usually active from mid-April to mid-October and rarely move or eat the first several weeks after emerging from hibernation.   

We have rattlesnakes in MA?! I thought there were no venomous snakes here.

Only two of the fourteen types of snakes in Massachusetts are venomous: the timber rattlesnake and the copperhead. Both live in only a few areas of the state, and both are listed as endangered under the MA Endangered Species Act. 

Timber rattlesnakes use venom to immobilize their prey, such as mice, chipmunks, squirrels, rabbits, and birds. Venom is costly for them to produce and they will only use it when needed. Both rattlesnakes and copperheads avoid people and pose no serious threat when left alone. 

Learn about snakes in Massachusetts

Why do rattlesnakes rattle their tails?

When you hear a rattlesnake's rattle, it's time to skedaddle! Rattlesnakes use their rattle to warn you that they are feeling threatened and you should back away. Overall, rattlesnakes try to go unnoticed. They are sneaking up on their prey and don't want to gather attention of potential predators. They use their camouflage and low position to the ground to stay under the radar. If a rattlesnake continues to feel agitated after warning you with its rattle, they may decide to strike. 

What should I do if I see a rattlesnake? How can I avoid them?

If you see a rattlesnake, the best thing to do is to maintain a safe, respectful distance. Do not handle or otherwise disturb them and continue on your way.  If you aren't sure what species of snake you are looking at, treat it as though it is venomous and give it plenty of space. To avoid an encounter, make sure to stay on trails, and keep pets leashed. Because these snakes are rarely seen, please let us know if you happen to see one! Send an email with any photos (taken from a distance) and location to natural.heritage@mass.gov

How big are rattlesnakes? What do they look like?

Adult timber rattlesnakes range from 35-60 inches long. They have a broad, triangular head and variable color patterns. Some are almost jet black. Others appear sulfur-yellow with black, brown, or rust-colored blotches, which are separated by cross bands on the back and sides. They can sometimes be confused for Northern watersnakes and milksnakes.  

Why are rattlesnakes endangered? What is being done to conserve them?

Threats to timber rattlesnakes include habitat loss and fragmentation, road mortality, targeted and incidental killing, collection, harassment, and fungal disease. It is illegal for anyone to kill, collect, possess, import, or move rattlesnakes in Massachusetts.?MassWildlife is actively working to conserve rattlesnakes in Massachusetts through land protection, monitoring, habitat management, road mortality reduction, and public education. You can report sightings of rattlesnakes to MassWildlife at?natural.heritage@mass.gov, or report any suspected illegal activity directly to the Massachusetts Environmental Police at 1-800-632-8075. 


Tags: MassWildlife,   snakes,   

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BRPC Exec Search Panel Picks Brennan

By Breanna SteeleiBerkshires Staff

PITTSFIELD, Mass. — The Executive Director Search Committee voted Wednesday to move both finalists to the full Berkshire Regional Planning Commission, with a recommendation that Laura Brennan was the preferred candidate. 

Brennan, BRPC's assistant director, and Jason Zogg were interviewed by the committee on Saturday.

Brennan is also the economic development program manager for the BRPC. She has been in the role since July 2023 but has been with BRPC since 2017, first serving as the senior planner of economic development. 

She earned her bachelor's degree from Franklin & Marshall College in Pennsylvania and earned a graduate-level certificate in local government leadership and management from Suffolk University.

Zogg is vice president of place and transportation for Tysons Community Alliance, a nonprofit that is committed to transforming Tysons, Va., into a more attractive urban center. 

He previously was the director of planning, design, and construction at Georgetown Heritage in Virginia, where he directed the reimagining of Georgetown's C&O Canal National Historic Park.

They each had 45 minutes to answer a series of questions on Saturday, and the search committee said they were both great candidates. Meeting virtually on Wednesday, the members discussed which they preferred.

"In my own personal opinion, I think both candidates could do the job and actually had different skills. But I do favor Laura, because she can hit the ground running and with the time we have now, I think she is very familiar with the organization and its strengths and weaknesses and where we go from here," said Malcolm Fick.

"I would concur with Malcolm, especially because she was the only candidate who could speak directly to what's currently going on in the Berkshires, and really had a handle on every aspect of what BRPC does, could use examples, and showed that she actually understood the demographic information when that information was clearly available on the BRPC website, and through other means, and she was the only candidate who was able to integrate our regional data, our regional demographics, into her answers, and so I find her more highly qualified," said Marybeth Mitts.

Brennan was able to discus the comprehensive regional strategy the BRPC has worked on for Berkshire County and said she made sure they included voices from all over the region instead of what she referred to as the "usual suspects."

"That was an enormous priority of ours to make sure that the outreach that we did and the input that we gathered was not from only the usual suspects, but community groups that were emerging in a lot of different corners of the region and with a lot of different missions of their own, and try to encompass and embrace as many voices as we could in that," Brennan said in her interview.

Member Sheila Irvin said she liked Brennan’s knowledge of Berkshires Tomorrow Inc.

"I think that her knowledge of the BTI, for example, was important, because that's going to play a role in the questioning that we did on funding. And she had some interesting insights, I think on how to use that," said Irvin. "And in addition, I just thought her style was important. 

"She didn't need to rush into an answer. She was willing to take a minute to think about how she wanted to move on and she did."

In her interview, Brennan was asked her plans to help expand funding opportunities since the financial structure is mainly grants and the government has recently been withdrawing some interest.

"With Berkshires Tomorrow already established, I would like to see us take a closer look at that and find ways to refine its statement of purpose, to develop a mission statement, to look at ways that that mechanism can help to diversify revenue," she said. "I think, that we have over the last several years, particularly with pandemic response efforts, had our movement to the potential of Berkshire's Tomorrow as a tool that we should be using more, and so I would like to see that be a big part of how we handle the volatility of government funding."

Member John Duval said she has excelled in her role over the years.

"Laura just rose above every other candidate through her preliminary interview and her final interview, she's been the assistant executive director for maybe a couple of years and definitely had that experience, and also being part of this BRPC, over several years, have seen what she's capable of doing, what she's accomplished, and embedded in meetings and settings where I've seen how she's responded to questions, presented information, and also had to deal with some tough customers sometimes when she came up to Adams," said Duval.

"She's done an excellent job, and then in the interviews she's just calm and thought through her answers and just rose above everyone else."

Buck Donovan said he respected all those who applied and said Zogg is a strong candidate.

"I think both and all candidates were very strong, two we ended up were extremely strong," he said.  "Jason, I liked his charisma and his way. I really could tell that there was some goals and targets and that's kind of my life."

The full commission will meet on Thursday, March 19, to vote on the replacement of retiring Executive Director Thomas Matuszko.

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