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Re-enactors at Fort Ticonderoga, N.Y. Col. Henry Knox and his men dragged 60 cannons from the fort on Lake Champlain south to the Massachusetts border, then across South County in the dead of winter to Boston.

Berkshire Communities Commemorate the 'Noble Train of Artillery'

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GREAT BARRINGTON, Mass. — The nation's 250th anniversary starts on Saturday with the commemoration of Col. Henry Knox's train of artillery into Massachusetts. 
 
In December 1775, at the direction of General George Washington, 25-year-old Knox led an expedition to retrieve captured British cannons from Fort Ticonderoga in New York. 
 
Over the next 10 weeks, through deep snow, frozen rivers, and rugged mountains, Knox and his teamsters transported more than 60 tons of artillery across more than 50 towns and two states to the American siege lines outside Boston. 
 
The artillery's arrival in late January enabled Washington to fortify Dorchester Heights and threaten occupied Boston, forcing the British to withdraw — the first significant victory of Washington's Continental Army.
 
Knox Trail 250 relives the story with a modern procession of ceremonies, re-enactments, and community commemorations along the original route, honoring the people, towns, and spirit that made it possible. There are 56 trail markers commemorating the "noble train of artillery" route to Boston.
 
The collaboration of communities, historical societies, Berkshires250 and MA250 includes events in the Berkshire towns of Alford, Great Barrington, Monterey, and Stockbridge.  
 
Saturday begins with the crossing of the "Noble Train" from Hillsdale, N.Y., into Alford at Route 71 at 10 a.m. and a wreath-laying ceremony at the Henry Knox Marker. Re-enactors and state and local officials from both states will be attending. The Hillsdale firehouse will host the re-enactors for an educational program at 11:30 a.m. There is limited parking at the marker, and the public is strongly encouraged to attend one of the later programs
 
A second procession will depart from the Great Barrington Historical Society at 817 South Main St. to the Mahaiwe Theater, 14 Castle St., where a commemorative program will take place at 2 p.m. The procession will feature a living-history portrayal of Henry Knox, accompanied by re-enactors, fifes and drums, draft horses, and sleds hauling replica cannon bound symbolically for Boston.
 
The program at the Mahaiwe will feature speakers and plaques presented to the towns of Alford, North Egremont, Great Barrington, Monterey, Sandisfield, Otis, Russell, and Blandford.
 
Further events will take place at the Monterey Library and Bidwell House the following weekend on Jan. 16-18, and the Stockbridge Library Museum & Archives on Saturday, Jan. 24, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. 
 
The Knox celebration will culminate on Tuesday, March 17, at Dorchester Heights at 9 a.m., Evacuation Day in Suffolk County that marks the withdrawal of British troops from Boston. 
 
The full schedule is below: 
 
HILLSDALE, N.Y. \ ALFORD
Knox Marker NY\MA State Line (Route 71)
Saturday, Jan. 10, 10 a.m.
 
Participating States: New York & Massachusetts
 
Here the state of New York will pass off the sleds and cannons to Massachusetts teams who will continue the journey to Dorchester Heights. This event is supported by Saratoga250 and Berkshires250.
 
GREAT BARRINGTON
Mahaiwe Performing Arts Center
Saturday, Jan. 10, 2 p.m.
 
Participating towns: Alford, Blandford, Egremont, Monterey, Otis, Russell, Sandisfield
 
A short procession of horse-drawn sleds, 1776 militia units, artillery unit, and fifes and drums will be followed by an indoor commemorative program recognizing all of the communities along the Knox trail who aided Knox in 1776. Local dignitaries and historians will speak and presentations to each of the communities will be made. This event made possible through Berkshires250
 
MONTEREY
Monterey Public Library 
Time: Friday, Jan. 16, 6 to 8 p.m.
 
Opening Reception of Knox Trail Exhibition. The exhibit will include maps, illustrations, and documents about Knox's trek through the Berkshires. Also photos and memorabilia about the Knox Trail reenactment through Monterey during the Bicentennial in 1976.
 
Monterey Public Library
Saturday, Jan. 17, 10 to 1
 
Knox Trail 250 Media Show with talk by Jonathan Barkan about creating the slideshow in 1976 for the Bicentennial and updating it for the 250th. Also, Boston Artillery re-enactors demonstrate process for loading and aiming a cannon (no firing of cannon); and describe sleds used by Knox to transport cannons, etc.
 
Bidwell House Museum
Saturday, Jan. 17, 1 to 3 p.m.
 
Boston Artillery re-enactors demonstrate process for loading and aiming a cannon (no firing of cannon); and describe sleds used by Knox to transport cannons, etc.
 
Monterey Public Library
Saturday, Jan. 17, 7:30 p.m.
 
Panel discussion about Knox's Noble Train of Cannons through the Greenwoods
(Berkshires) featuring five local historians
 
Bidwell House Museum
Sunday, Jan. 18, 11 a.m.
 
Walk on a section of the Knox Trail in Monterey led by Rob Hoogs
 
SPRINGFIELD
Springfield Armory National Historic Site
Saturday, Jan. 17, noon
 
Participating towns: Palmer, Warren, Westfield, West Springfield, Wilbraham
 
A short procession of horse-drawn sleds, 1776 militia units, artillery unit, and fifes and drums will be followed by an indoor commemorative program recognizing all of the communities along the Knox trail who aided Knox in 1776. Local
dignitaries and historians will speak and presentations to each of the communities will be made.
 
STOCKBRIDGE
Stockbridge Library Museum & Archives
Saturday, Jan. 24, 10 to 4
 
Stretching along Main Street from the Town Offices to the Mission House, activities will include a quartermaster's tent displaying the kinds of things the army requisitioned from townspeople; a presentation on 18th-century foraging and food by a local historian, and an exhibit of 18th-century artifacts from the collections of the library and Bidwell House. Chat with re-enactors; visit a tavern set-up at the Mission House, and learn about life in the army and on the home front during the American Revolution.
 
Special programming includes a visit from Knox’s Noble Train of Artillery featuring costumed educators from Fort Ticonderoga, a non-firing reproduction cannon, and two (friendly) oxen; and a presentation by two Mohican veterans discussing the role their ancestors played in the Revolution and the importance of military service in their community.
 
This event is associated with Massachusetts 250 and Berkshires250.
 
WORCESTER
American Antiquarian Society
Saturday, Jan. 31, 2 p.m.
 
Participating towns: Brookfield, Leicester, Northborough, Shrewsbury, Spencer
 
A short procession of horse-drawn sleds, 1776 militia units, artillery unit, and fifes and drums will be followed by an indoor commemorative program recognizing all of the communities along the Knox Trail who aided Knox in 1776. Local dignitaries and historians will speak and presentations to each of the communities will be made.
 
STURBRIDGE
Saturday, Jan. 31, & Sunday, Feb. 1
 
Old Sturbridge Village will offer programs this weekend that look at the legacy of Henry Knox's epic journey and how it was remembered 50 years later. Visitors can experience the training and use of draft animals, sled construction, local 19th-century artillery units, and life in rural New England.
 
FRAMINGHAM
The Village Hall on Framingham Green
Sunday, Feb. 8, 2 p.m.
 
Participating towns: Marlborough, Southborough, Wayland
 
A short procession of horse-drawn sleds, 1776 militia units, artillery unit, and fifes and drums will be followed by an indoor commemorative program recognizing all of the communities along the Knox Trail who aided Knox in 1776. Local dignitaries and historians will speak and presentations to each of the communities will be made.
 
CAMBRIDGE
Cambridge Public Library
Saturday, Feb. 28, 2 p.m.
 
Participating towns: Waltham, Watertown, West Cambridge, Weston
 
A short procession of horse-drawn sleds, 1776 militia units, artillery unit, and fifes and drums will be followed by an indoor commemorative program recognizing all of the communities along the Knox Trail who aided Knox in 1776. Local dignitaries and historians will speak and presentations to each of the communities will be made.
 
ROXBURY 
First Parish Church & Dillaway-Thomas House
Saturday, March 7, 1 p.m.
 
Participating towns: Brighton, Brookline
 
A short procession of horse-drawn sleds, 1776 militia units, artillery unit, and fifes and drums will be followed by an indoor commemorative program recognizing all of the communities along the Knox Trail who aided Knox in 1776. Local dignitaries and historians will speak and presentations to each of the communities will be made.
 
 
BOSTON
Dorchester Heights, South Boston
Tuesday, March 17, 9 a.m.
 
Culminating in the 250th anniversary of Evacuation Day, marking Washington's first victory of the Revolution. The ceremony begins at 9 a.m. with a memorial service in St. Augustine's chapel on Dorchester Street, followed by a short procession up to Dorchester Heights for a commemorative program featuring political and community leaders from around the commonwealth as well as re-enacting units such as the Lexington Minute Men, the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment, the Henry Knox Color Guard, the Henry Knox Regiment of Artillery, Gen. George Washington (portrayed by John Koopman) and historical assets from Fort Ticonderoga and Saratoga 250.
 

Tags: historic event,   revolution,   

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Sheffield Craftsman Offering Workshops on Windsor Chairs

By Breanna SteeleiBerkshires Staff

Andrew Jack uses hand tools in his wood working shop. 

SHEFFIELD, Mass. — A new workshop is bringing woodworking classes and handmade items.

Andrew Jack specializes in Windsor chairs and has been making them for almost 20 years.

He recently opened a workshop at 292 South Main St. as a space for people to see his work and learn how to do it.

"This is sort of the next, or latest iteration of a business that I've kind of been limping along for a little while," he said. "I make Windsor chairs from scratch, and this is an effort to have a little bit more of a public-facing space, where people can see the chairs, talk about options, talking about commissions.

"I also am using it as a space to teach workshops, which for the last 10 years or so I've been trying to do out of my own personal workshop at home."

Jack graduated in 2008 from State University of New York at Purchase, and later met woodworker Curtis Buchanan, who inspired him.

"Right after I finished there, I was feeling a little lost. I wasn't sure how to make the next steps and afford a workspace. And the machine tooling that I was used to using in school." he said, "Right after I graduated, I crossed paths with a guy named Curtis Buchanan, and he was demonstrating making really refined Windsor chairs with not much more than some some flea market tools, and I saw that as a great, low overhead way to keep working with wood."

Jack moved into his workshop last month with help from his wife. He is renting the space from the owners of Magic Flute, who he says have been wonderful to work with.

"My wife actually noticed the 'for rent' sign out by the road, and she made the initial call to just see if we get some more information," he said. "It wasn't on my radar, because it felt like kind of a big leap, and sometimes that's how it's been in my life, where I just need other people to believe in me more than I do to, you know, really pull the trigger."

Jack does commissions and while most of his work is Windsor chairs, he also builds desks and tables, and does spoon carving. 

Windsor chairs are different because of the way their backs are attached into the seat instead of being a continuous leg and back frame.

"A lot of the designs that I make are on the traditional side, but I do some contemporary stuff as well. And so usually the legs are turned on a lathe and they have sort of a fancy baluster look to them, or they could be much more simple," he said. "But the solid seat that separates the undercarriage from the backrest and the arms and stuff is sort of one of the defining characteristics of a Windsor."

He hopes to help people learn the craft and says it's rewarding to see the finished product. In the future, he also hopes to host other instructors and add more designs for the workshop.

"The prime impact for the workshops is to give close instruction to people that are interested in working wood with hand tools or developing a new skill. Or seeing what's possible with proper guidance," Jack said. "Chairs are often considered some of the more difficult or complex woodworking endeavors, and maybe less so Windsor chairs, but there is a lot that goes into them, and being able to kind of demystify that, or guide people through the process is quite rewarding."

People can sign up for classes on his website; some classes are over a couple and others a couple of weekends.

"I offer a three-day class for, a much, much more simple, like perch, kind of stool, where most of the parts are kind of pre-made, and students can focus on the joinery that goes into it and the carving of the seat, again, all with hand tools. And then students will leave with their own chair," he said.

"The longer classes run similarly, although there's quite a bit more labor that goes into those. So I provide all the turned parts, legs and stretchers and posts and things, but students will do all the joinery and all the seat carving the assembly. And they'll split and shave and shape their own spindles, and any of the bent parts that go into the chair."

His gallery is open Wednesday through Sunday 10 a.m to 2 p.m., and Monday and Tuesday by appointment.

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