As the nation braces for more winter weather, there may be an increase in the number of traffic accidents due to motorists being temporarily blinded by the sun, mainly because of the glare from highly reflective snow and ice.
Without adequate protection, sun glare not only endangers drivers' safety, but also creates a vision-health hazard for winter outdoor enthusiasts.
According to lens expert David Rips, problems associated with glare from the sun while driving are largely unrecognized, but likely affect the vast majority of adults. It also appears that as people age, they become more susceptible to glare and require a longer period of time to recover from exposure to glare.
"The danger comes primarily from two different conditions of light from the sun," said Rips, president and chief executive officer of Younger Optics, an international leader in the development of lens technology. "One occurs when driving directly into the bright sunlight, temporary blinding the driver. The other condition comes from reflected light off of another vehicle, the roadway, or any reflective surface."
The glare-induced "blindness" is especially prevalent during the winter months, due to the lower elevation of the sun in the sky and the extremely reflective qualities of snow and ice on the ground. The powerful glare of the winter sun has the potential to damage the eye. Because snow is so reflective, there is a risk of up to 85 percent of the UV rays of the sun being transmitted upward.
"Poor visibility due to sun glare is the suspected cause of many motor vehicle accidents," states Virginia Deputy Sheriff John McAlister. "Drivers should take the necessary precautions to ensure their safety, as well as the safety of others on the road."
Vision Council of America (VCA) offers the following tips for motorists to help reduce the dangers caused by winter glare:
* Drive cautiously and leave a proper distance to ensure ample reaction
time.
* Make it a habit to lower visors, to help block some of the reflected
light.
* Avoid using high-gloss vinyl cleansers on dashboards.
* Keep the car windshield clean and the windshield washer fluid reservoir
full.
* When possible, take an alternate route lined with tress or tall
buildings in lieu of one with extreme glare.
* Turn on headlights to reduce the possible poor visibility of oncoming
drivers.
* Most importantly, wear sunglasses at all times. Even more important is
to wear sunglasses with polarized lenses to reduce glare, and lenses
with UV protection to shield the eyes from damage.
Using 100 percent polarized lenses is the only truly effective way of eliminating glare. Polarized and anti-reflective lenses are particularly good for protecting the eyes from sun glare in the winter, but are also extremely beneficial year-round. Polarized lenses utilize polarized filtering technology to deflect and diffuse concentrated light waves. The filtering process eliminates 99 percent of the reflected glare.
Polarized lenses also provide excellent protection for the winter outdoor enthusiast by blocking the glare that can cause eyestrain and fatigue.
"A frequent problem for skiers, snowmobilers and others who spend a lot of time in the intense reflective light of snow is 'snow blindness'," according to Susan Taub, M.D. of The Taub Eye Clinic and the Better Vision Institute. "This condition can damage the cornea for up to a week, cause eye pain, extreme sensitivity to light and the sensation of having sand in your eye."
The reflected UV rays are believed to contribute to various eye diseases such as cataracts, macular degeneration and photokeratitis (sunburn of the eyes -- an injury that can take up to a week to heal). One may also experience blurred vision, change in color vision or difficulty seeing at night.
It is crucial to take extra precautions to protect the eyes from its harmful rays. While sunwear has been a popular and fashionable accessory for years, protective eyewear is especially critical now as scientists point out the rapid deterioration of the Earth's ozone layer and subsequent increased amount of harmful UV rays.
Regular comprehensive eye exams help to ensure optimal vision health. Eyecare professionals also can assist in the selection of the appropriate protective and fashionable eyewear in order to suit everyone's lifestyle needs.
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McCann Recognizes Superintendent Award Recipient
By Tammy DanielsiBerkshires Staff
Landon LeClair and Superintendent James Brosnan with Landon's parents Eric and Susan LeClair, who is a teacher at McCann.
NORTH ADAMS, Mass. — The Superintendent's Award has been presented to Landon LeClair, a senior in McCann Technical School's advanced manufacturing course.
The presentation was made last Thursday by Superintendent Jame Brosnan after Principal Justin Kratz read from teachers' letters extolling LeClair's school work, leadership and dedication.
"He's become somewhat legendary at the Fall State Leadership Conference for trying to be a leader at his dinner table, getting an entire plate of cookies for him and all his friends," read Kratz to chuckles from the School Committee. "Landon was always a dedicated student and a quiet leader who cared about mastering the content."
LeClair was also recognized for his participation on the school's golf team and for mentoring younger teammates.
"Landon jumped in tutoring the student so thoroughly that the freshman was able to demonstrate proficiency on an assessment despite the missed class time for golf matches," read Kratz.
The principal noted that the school also received feedback from LeClair's co-op employer, who rated him with all fours.
"This week, we sent Landon to our other machine shop to help load and run parts in the CNC mill," his employer wrote to the school. LeClair was so competent the supervisor advised the central shop might not get him back.
The city has lifted a boil water order — with several exceptions — that was issued late Monday morning following several water line breaks over the weekend. click for more