Readsboro Eyes Windfall From Turbine Project

By Jen ThomasiBerkshires Staff
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Turbines along the ridge in Searsburg, Vt. [Photos by Jen Thomas]
READSBORO, Vt. — Revenue questions and concerns about the rising cost of energy dominated the conversation at an informational meeting on Tuesday night about the seven proposed wind turbines in the Green Mountain National Forest.

Attorney Richard Saudek, a Montpelier lawyer who is representing both Readsboro and Searsburg in negotiations with Deerfield Wind LLC, fielded questions from several town residents regarding the terms of the agreement that the Select Board is expected to sign in the coming weeks. The project will see 17 total turbines added to the ridgeline that already boasts 11 windmills owned by Green Mountain Power Corp.

Saudek said the town would be guaranteed at least $154,000 per year based on a formula outlined in the agreement that calculates the fair-market value of the project. However, because of an inaccurate municipal budget figure, the Select Board and Saudek called the numbers obsolete and noted that an updated number would need to be calculated.

"The tricky part is because of the way taxes and budgets work. There's different effects on different towns," Saudek said.

The $154,000 was determined by a system that valued the Readsboro portion of the project at $18.3 million and will be paid either through taxes or through what the proposed agreement calls a "supplemental payment."

Residents Forrest Hicks and Larry Hopkins were vocal about ensuring that the town hold Deerfield Wind to the agreement. Both men raised questions about when and under what circumstances the company would be paying the town for use of its land.

"It's a volatile market. If the cost of bulk power doubles, what is the effect on the payments?" Hicks asked.

Saudek, who has worked on similar turbine cases in the past, told the crowd that Deerfield Wind would most likely contract deals with energy companies rather than sold "into the power pool." For that reason, most of the revenue on their end can be anticipated. However, some of the energy output may be tied to the market; in that case, taxes will go up as prices rise.

Zoning Administrator Rodney Salamone expressed concern about the possibility of federal intervention because the project will be constructed on federal land.

"I don't think the federal government will come in and take money intended for Readsboro," Saudek said.

Because the discussion was brief and an explanation of some portions of the agreement were lengthy, Saudek vowed to respond to a few lingering questions via e-mail. His items included Salamone's question of jurisdiction, if payments could begin during the construction phase, the possibility of providing accurate budget numbers to the board by December rather than the April deadline and avenues the town can explore if Deerfield Wind defaults on their payments.

"I've never done this kind of a hearing before since these negotiations are typically behind closed doors but I'm glad we did it," said Saudek.

On Wednesday, Vice Chairwoman Charlotte Clark released Saudek's research on the meeting's follow-up questions and noted that the re-calculated formula could see the minimum yearly payment raised as much as $50,000 from $154,000.

"I have alerted the Deerfield Wind lawyer to this likelihood and he'll have to brace his client for it," Clark said.

Saudek also said he expects the turbines all to be erected within one construction season and will not be taxed during that time period.

The project is still under review by the state Public Service Board but expects to begin moving forward soon. The 17 turbines will result in 34 megawatts of capacity and produce enough energy to power more than 14,000 average Vermont homes. To be built mostly on National Forest land and a smaller portion of private land, the wind project is expected to last at least 20 years.
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BRPC Exec Search Panel Picks Brennan

By Breanna SteeleiBerkshires Staff

PITTSFIELD, Mass. — The Executive Director Search Committee voted Wednesday to move both finalists to the full Berkshire Regional Planning Commission, with a recommendation that Laura Brennan was the preferred candidate. 

Brennan, BRPC's assistant director, and Jason Zogg were interviewed by the committee on Saturday.

Brennan is also the economic development program manager for the BRPC. She has been in the role since July 2023 but has been with BRPC since 2017, first serving as the senior planner of economic development. 

She earned her bachelor's degree from Franklin & Marshall College in Pennsylvania and earned a graduate-level certificate in local government leadership and management from Suffolk University.

Zogg is vice president of place and transportation for Tysons Community Alliance, a nonprofit that is committed to transforming Tysons, Va., into a more attractive urban center. 

He previously was the director of planning, design, and construction at Georgetown Heritage in Virginia, where he directed the reimagining of Georgetown's C&O Canal National Historic Park.

They each had 45 minutes to answer a series of questions on Saturday, and the search committee said they were both great candidates. Meeting virtually on Wednesday, the members discussed which they preferred.

"In my own personal opinion, I think both candidates could do the job and actually had different skills. But I do favor Laura, because she can hit the ground running and with the time we have now, I think she is very familiar with the organization and its strengths and weaknesses and where we go from here," said Malcolm Fick.

"I would concur with Malcolm, especially because she was the only candidate who could speak directly to what's currently going on in the Berkshires, and really had a handle on every aspect of what BRPC does, could use examples, and showed that she actually understood the demographic information when that information was clearly available on the BRPC website, and through other means, and she was the only candidate who was able to integrate our regional data, our regional demographics, into her answers, and so I find her more highly qualified," said Marybeth Mitts.

Brennan was able to discus the comprehensive regional strategy the BRPC has worked on for Berkshire County and said she made sure they included voices from all over the region instead of what she referred to as the "usual suspects."

"That was an enormous priority of ours to make sure that the outreach that we did and the input that we gathered was not from only the usual suspects, but community groups that were emerging in a lot of different corners of the region and with a lot of different missions of their own, and try to encompass and embrace as many voices as we could in that," Brennan said in her interview.

Member Sheila Irvin said she liked Brennan’s knowledge of Berkshires Tomorrow Inc.

"I think that her knowledge of the BTI, for example, was important, because that's going to play a role in the questioning that we did on funding. And she had some interesting insights, I think on how to use that," said Irvin. "And in addition, I just thought her style was important. 

"She didn't need to rush into an answer. She was willing to take a minute to think about how she wanted to move on and she did."

In her interview, Brennan was asked her plans to help expand funding opportunities since the financial structure is mainly grants and the government has recently been withdrawing some interest.

"With Berkshires Tomorrow already established, I would like to see us take a closer look at that and find ways to refine its statement of purpose, to develop a mission statement, to look at ways that that mechanism can help to diversify revenue," she said. "I think, that we have over the last several years, particularly with pandemic response efforts, had our movement to the potential of Berkshire's Tomorrow as a tool that we should be using more, and so I would like to see that be a big part of how we handle the volatility of government funding."

Member John Duval said she has excelled in her role over the years.

"Laura just rose above every other candidate through her preliminary interview and her final interview, she's been the assistant executive director for maybe a couple of years and definitely had that experience, and also being part of this BRPC, over several years, have seen what she's capable of doing, what she's accomplished, and embedded in meetings and settings where I've seen how she's responded to questions, presented information, and also had to deal with some tough customers sometimes when she came up to Adams," said Duval.

"She's done an excellent job, and then in the interviews she's just calm and thought through her answers and just rose above everyone else."

Buck Donovan said he respected all those who applied and said Zogg is a strong candidate.

"I think both and all candidates were very strong, two we ended up were extremely strong," he said.  "Jason, I liked his charisma and his way. I really could tell that there was some goals and targets and that's kind of my life."

The full commission will meet on Thursday, March 19, to vote on the replacement of retiring Executive Director Thomas Matuszko.

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