Jim Wilusz said that 90 percent of the current smokers started before they were 18 years old.
PITTSFIELD, Mass. — The Board of Health adopted new regulations aimed to reduce smoking prevalence in youth.
The board held a public hearing on Wednesday and then approved the new tobacco regulations.
The regulations include cutting the number of tobacco retail permits in half, banning any new vendor from opening within 500 feet of a school and mandating that cigar be sold in packages of at least two and cost no less than $5.
Additionally, the board adopted a ban on smoking in city-owned parks.
"We know today that tobacco has killed 10 times the number of the people killed in all of the wars ... If we continue in this course without strict, progressive tobacco control, 5.6 million children will die," said Chairwoman Roberta Orsi. "This is a community issue, not just a Board of Health issue."
"Youth cigar use has surpassed the adult smoking prevalence rates," Wilusz said, adding that 90 percent of current smokers started before the age of 18.
The reduction in the number of permits and buffer zone won't happen immediately and the 50 or so current vendors will retain their rights to do business. However, if a store goes out of business, the permit will be extinct.
"This does not include existing retailers," Wilusz said. "This really addresses new applicants."
Setting a minimum packaging size for cigars intends to make it more unaffordable for youth. Those cigars tend to be flavored and marketed in colorful packages, which has led to an increase in youth smoking, Wilusz said.
Resident Zack Kotleski told the board he knows firsthand how individual cigars lead to smoking addiction. Kotteski started smoking single cigars at the age of 16 and the habit grew from there. He says if these regulations were in place then, he may not have begun smoking.
"The difference between a dollar or .75 cents and a $5 bill is a lot at that age," he told the board.
Carol McMann, who works as a mentor to those going through smoking cessation, said it will help those quitting, too. They are more likely to convince themselves to purchase a single cigar rather than an entire pack. And then, just one puff transforms the mind back to that of a regular smoker, she said.
"It takes very little for someone who has recently quit smoking to relapse," she said. "The less opportunity we give people who have quit smoking to relapse, the better."
However, with the further regulation on vendors, Phil Tangora doesn't believe it will significantly help the rate. Tangora is an area marketing representative for Xtra Mart convenience stores and he says further regulation just moves the business around.
Joan Rubel of the Berkshire Tobacco Free Community Partnership displayed flavored cigars, which are contributing to a growing number of youth smokers.
"Last year, we've seen a decline of 25 percent but we've seen the reverse in Connecticut. They are up 25 percent. The same thing New Hampshire, too," Tangora said of the state's cigarette tax increase.
Convenience stores still make 40 percent of their revenue from tobacco, Tangora said, so all these regulations do is help vendors outside of the city.
"It's not going to work just in Pittsfield. You are going to push the retailers out," he told the board.
However, board members said that isn't their concern. The Board of Health's focus is on protecting public health. Further, Wilusz said there has been no evidence to back up the claims that vendors will leave.
Wilusz said when the state banned smoking in restaurants and bars many people feared the same. However, no loss of revenue has been recorded, he said. The same goes for the ban in pharmacies.
Board member Jay Green went on to add that these regulations have proven track records in other areas.
"We've put a lot of thought and effort into this," Green said. "We aren't doing anything different here in Pittsfield that hasn't been done somewhere else in the state."
And the board had a lot of support for the updated regulations. Citing health concerns, smoking prevalence statistics and anecdotes, many residents voiced support. The regulations were approved unanimously.
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North Adams Regional Reopens With Ribbon-Cutting Celebration
By Tammy DanielsiBerkshires Staff
BHS President and CEO Darlene Rodowicz welcomes the gathering to the celebration of the hospital's reopening 10 years to the day it closed.
Hospital officials, local leaders, medical staff, residents and elected officials gathered under a tent on the campus to mark the efforts over the past decade to restore NARH and cut the ribbon officially reopening the 136-year-old medical center.
"This hospital under previous ownership closed its doors. It was a day that was full of tears, anger and fear in the Northern Berkshire community about where and how residents would be able to receive what should be a fundamental right for everyone — access to health care," said Darlene Rodowicz, president and CEO of Berkshire Health Systems.
"Today the historic opportunity to enhance the health and wellness of Northern Berkshire community is here. And we've been waiting for this moment for 10 years. It is the key to keeping in line with our strategic plan which is to increase access and support coordinated county wide system of care."
Berkshire Medical Center in Pittsfield, under the BHS umbrella, purchased the campus and affiliated systems when Northern Berkshire Healthcare declared bankruptcy and closed on March 28, 2014. NBH had been beset by falling admissions, reductions in Medicare and Medicaid payments, and investments that had gone sour leaving it more than $30 million in debt.
BMC was able to reopen the ER as an emergency satellite facility and slowly restored and enhanced medical services including outpatient surgery, imaging, dialysis, pharmacy and physician services.
But it would take a slight tweak in the U.S. Health and Human Services' regulations — thank to U.S. Rep. Richie Neal — to bring back inpatient beds and resurrect North Adams Regional Hospital
The City Council on Tuesday unanimously gave Superintendent Joseph Curtis the green light for the SOI to the Massachusetts School Building Authority by April 12.
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