PITTSFIELD, Mass. — The Pittsfield Public Virtual Academy will remain in place, at least through fiscal 2023 through the use of ESSER III funds.
The School Committee approved the second of three proposals on Wednesday based on the recommendation of Superintendent Joseph Curtis.
This configuration will serve 215 students in Grades 1-12 (with some combination of grades). This will require 21 full-time equivalent staff positions at a cost of $1.75 million.
The first proposal would have served 235 students in K-12 at a cost of $2.4 million; option three would have been 175 students in Grades 6-12 for $1.5 million.
The School Department will use Elementary and Secondary Education Emergency Relief funds, a grant program through the federal American Rescue Plan Act. If the School Committee had voted to discontinue the academy, the funds would have been put toward counselors and interventions within the district.
The PPVA gives students the same learning opportunities as students attending in-person but makes education more accessible.
Teachers, students, parents, and guardians commented on Wednesday of the effectiveness the academy had on students' academics and mental health, especially marginalized populations.
Substitute teacher Michael Vincent Bushy explained that although it takes three years to get academic results, educators are already noticing the social emotional benefits.
"Students feel 24 percent safer than their peers at the secondary level. Specifically and markedly they feel 40 percent less likely to be disrespected, 24 percent less worried about violence and tellingly, in the area most likely to threaten a virtual population, 90 percent of the PPVA secondary students feel safe from cyber bullying, that's 19 percent higher than the district average," Bushy said.
She demonstrated that some of the marginalized populations experienced benefits beyond the mainstream population.
"Special ed students are showing enthusiasm for classes ranging from 6 to a staggering 41 percent above the other district secondary schools," she said. "African American students who make up 3 percent more of the PPVA population than the district average also feel a heightened sense of belonging ... So virtual learning is not going to disappear."
The next year of the academy is being considered as a transitional year and the School Committee charged the administration to develop a hybrid model that would impact students and help families while still being financially sustainable and aligning with the district's long-term strategic plan.
"During the 2022-2023 school year, the Central Office, school leadership, and staff will collaborate with stakeholders of existing programs such as the PPVA, Learning Labs, POPs Program, and Dropout Prevention Program to develop a hybrid model that is impactful to students and financial sustainability," Curis said.
Parents and guardians gave their personal experiences on how the program has affected their families. They found that this model of teaching helped students, particularly those with a history of behavioral issues, manage their social skills.
"I've come here tonight to thank the staff at the PPVA for all they've done for my granddaughter in the last 18 months," one guardian said. "Through their efforts, they've taken a student who has a class and behavioral issue, and one who didn't, who appeared to have a strong disinterest in school in any of the learning that goes along with it — they turned her into an honor student."
Students with a history of social anxiety have also found the PPVA form of teaching to be effective as it creates an atmosphere where they feel safe and can thrive. One speaker mentioned her fear of losing PPVA because of how much it helped her niece with social anxiety and believed that her returning would lead to the student committing suicide.
"Last month, I heard so many different things about how the money could go better here, could go better there. But we were discarding the students that are in PPVA. As if they were just going to go back to brick and mortar and be fine," she said. "But I'm here to tell you, my niece will never go back to brick and mortar, she will not be fine. If she went back to brick and mortar, she would probably end up committing suicide and I am not exaggerating."
Bushy also demonstrated the idea that PPVA creates a safe environment for students with mental illness.
"Virtual learning could be a safe environment for students with anxiety disorders or mental illnesses that right now just do not excel in a large classroom setting," she said. "But through the virtual setting, they could keep their academics up and possibly be able to start interacting with others within what they can may consider to be a safe zone."
One parent mentioned how her son is learning skills in a way that he otherwise would not have learned in the school building.
"I can attribute this fact that the PPVA allowed him to learn how he learns, not just how taught. He has learned that he does well when he just hears teachers teaching but understands better sometimes when he can read it aloud to himself," she said. "He has learned time management skills, organizational skills, responsibility, among other things that he would not have gotten the same way in brick and mortar."
One speaker mentioned the range of possibilities PPVA brings to students and teachers. It gives ill students and teachers a way to learn or teach without being present in the classroom and could increase the number of students in the district by including home school students.
"Teachers who need extended leave, maybe instead of leaving, they can be offered to transfer to PPVA temporarily. Early retirements due to injury or illnesses possibly transfers to PPA. Obviously that's a teachers union discussion, not for us," she said. "Perhaps home schoolers can be brought back into the district with the collaboration of PPVA and homeschooling organizations, you can homeschool, you could probably make a rather good Zoom class helper."
The district has applied for a grant that would allow PPVA students to be offered Advanced Placement courses through the virtual high school.
If a student chooses to do so, PPVA will help transition them back to the mainstream. The schools are also looking into setting up a referral process that would help students transition into PPVA.
Bushy argued that PPVA will put Pittsfield into the "cutting edge of a whole new educational frontier" and that it would be a detrimental to throw away all the knowledge that they have learned through the experience the past two years.
"The idea that academic growth and personal development cannot exist in a virtual setting is a prejudice that persists only because we allow it to that sort of narrow thinking constricts the growth of our community, and mostly falls on our students who will suffer for it," Bushy said.
"And we all like to talk about new ideas all the time. Well, this is a new idea staring us right in the face. We only need to be bold enough to commit to nurturing it instead of stuffing it out in its infancy along with the academic hopes of a small but no less important population students."tion students."
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Dalton Planners Hold Public Hearing on Tiny Homes Bylaw
By Breanna SteeleiBerkshires Staff
DALTON, Mass. — The Planning Board held a public hearing last week on a bylaw for mobile accessory dwelling units (ADU) that will be brought before a special town meeting.
For nearly two years, Amy Turnbull has been trying to amend the current ADU bylaws to allow mobile tiny homes.
A movable tiny home is defined as a unit under 400 square feet that meets all of someone's daily needs, including sanitation, cooking, and other facilities, and which is also mobile. Most homes considered "tiny" are built on a trailer so they can be towed.
Her proposal defines a movable tiny house as a "residential property with an existing primary house, intended for year-round living," and outlines eight conditions for approval.
Among these conditions: the unit must adhere to accessory dwelling unit regulations, undergo site plan review, be licensed and registered with the state Registry of Motor Vehicles, have approved energy, water, and wastewater systems, and comply with American National Standards Institute 119.5 and National Fire Protection Association 1192 safety requirements.
Additionally, the unit must be certified for ANSI or NFPA compliance by a manufacturer or third-party inspector, including adherence to Appendix Q and the International Residential Code's structural guidelines and energy efficiency standards. The tiny house cannot move under its own power, and its undercarriage, wheels, axles, tongue, and hitch must be concealed from view. Wheels and leveling or support jacks are required to rest on a level gravel or paved surface.
Turnbull has gotten enough signatures for her petition to amend the current bylaws to add her definition of the mobile ADUs. Last Wednesday, the board held a public hearing on the petitions, which will be voted on at a special meeting.
Turnbull says she has two reasons for wanting to add this to the town's bylaws: aging in place and affordable housing.
"We need a variety of housing types in Dalton, and that we also need to address the idea that you know nearly 30 percent of our population by 2035 is going to be over 65 years old, and it's problematic because ... there's not enough choice for these people to to age in place,"she said. "What movable tiny houses does, is it provides a less restrictive ADU. It's much cheaper to place, and it's easier to place, less time consuming. And what it offers to people is it offers people who are owners a place for their children to come and live, or a caregiver to come and live, or for the people who own their own house to come and live while they rent out their maybe their three bedroom home to a new family who wants to attend to Craneville simultaneously."
She said people need to move away from calling and treating the tiny homes as though they are trailers, as one former Planning Board member has voiced opinions on.
"That is an opinion, and I think we need to get over that, because I want to say that these are foundation homes, and that the chassis is a foundation, and it's a stick-built home on a chassis, and in very many ways it's like a modular house. I think we will not be surprised in the next 10 years if we see the market turn around and start to make smaller, tiny modular homes, but that is not the case right now, and we have a dire need for affordable housing," she said.
At a former Fire District meeting the Water Department drafted regulations for water hook-ups for these types of homes. The superintendent sent a letter to the Planning Board to be read at the meeting stating it will not be a hindrance for sewer system connection.
"The Department of Public Works does not feel that mobile ADUs will be an issue with the town sewer system. The homeowners will be responsible for any issues outside of the sewer main and connect and responsible for connecting in, so that would address any permits, fees, or anything like that would be added to that," the letter states.
"The Water Department, as we've stated previous, and as you stated, the water department has come up with their own set of SOPs, standard operating procedures, for hooking up a an adu and a mobile adu, which will then have to meet winterization and all those, but they've laid out a plan for that, that they have, so I'd like to point that out," board Chair Robert Collins said.
One concern was raised that if someone can have a mobile ADU could they also have another tiny home on their property, including the main house. That situation is not likely, said Turnbull, as it would cost a considerable amount of money. Town Manager Eric Anderson also stated that in his former community when they adopted similar laws their first one wasn’t put in until a couple years later and then maybe one a year.
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