A screenshot from a SolaBlock information video shows how the blocks are made. The Pittsfield Finance Committee is recommending a TIF and a boost from the GE funds for the startup.
PITTSFIELD, Mass. — A company that combines solar panels with masonry blocks to make urban renewable energy is being welcomed to the city with subsidized taxes and economic development funding.
On Thursday, the Finance Committee supported a five-year tax increment financing agreement for SolaBlock Inc. The Community and Economic Development Committee also supported allocating $125,000 from the Pittsfield Economic Development (GE) Fund for the company.
It will go to the City Council for final approval at next week's meeting.
"SolaBlock is an innovative clean energy company that I've been working with for the past two or three years now, trying to bring their operations to Pittsfield, I'm very excited that they're planning to come here," Pittsfield's Business Development Manager Michael Coakley said.
"SolaBlock combines a solar panel masonry block and then creates a solar wall which is very innovative, it's the only one in the country, in the world for that matter, they plan to create a minimum of 17 full-time clean energy manufacturing jobs, with salaries ranging from $37,000 to $55,000, they plan to lease the recently vacated 10,000 square-foot building over at 15 Hubbard Avenue, which was the Modern Mold building."
SolaBlock will be partnering with several city companies including LTI Smartglass Inc. and Cantarella & Son Inc. masonry. It is also looking into partnerships with Taconic High School, Berkshire Community College, and Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts.
"I think this is really the type of business that we want to attract and bring into Pittsfield and we are very excited to come here," Coakley said.
The five-year TIF starts with 100 percent forgiveness the first year and then goes down in 20 percent increments each year. It has an estimated value of about $36,000 and the company is expected to pay out the equivalent amount over the five years.
Because the SolaBlock will be leasing space, there is not a TIF on the property at this point, Coakley said, but the total investments will be about $440,000, and that includes the move, build-out of the space, and the equipment costing about $300,000.
That is what the personal property tax is being proposed on.
"They're not a registered manufacturing company with Massachusetts yet, but at a certain point they will become that in another year or two or three years, there are certain steps that they will need to take and some milestones that they will need to make to become a registered manufacturer," Coakley explained.
"Once they do become a registered manufacturer, they no longer have to take personal property tax so the TIF will be null and void at that point."
For the $125,000 in economic development funding, $75,000 will be disbursed after SolaBlock obtains Underwriter Laboratories Certification and the company occupies its facility by Dec. 31.
The $50,000 balance will be disbursed six months after the company documents eight full-time employees with minimum salaries of $37,500 by Dec. 31, 2023.
Coakley said this is "basically a forgivable loan."
In addition, the Massachusetts Economic Assistance Coordinating Council approved $170,000 in state tax incentives for the company in April. Both the TIF and incentive are part of the state Economic Development Incentive Program.
SolaBlock has already raised $629,000, received about a quarter-million-dollar Massachusetts clean energy grant, and is expected to raise an additional 2 1/2 million dollars later this year, Coakley reported.
CEO Eric Planey went over the company's product, initiative, business model, workforce development, and regional rollout.
"[Coakley] really hit the nail on the head when he said, this is really about a product that integrates a solar panel into a concrete masonry block, so then we're taking what we call the wasted space, commercial buildings and their sidewalls which are not doing anything in order to make the building either a net-zero building, efficient, or generating green power or generating resiliency power," Planey said.
"So one statistic that is really important that you're going to hear more and more, 40 percent of global greenhouse emissions actually come from buildings, according to the World Green Building Council, and that's a combination of the carbon intensity to make products in the materials that go into the buildings that the operation and the buildings themselves."
In this case, net-zero means the building's ability to not generate positive carbon into the atmosphere during its life.
Planey said the company has had some initial verification that SolaBlock's product can last up to 40 years and the product takes about 3 1/2 years of carbon emissions to make.
The SolaBlock solar management unit is centered on the relationship between the block and its photovoltaics, which convert light to electricity, he said, as there is a symbiotic relationship between the two that helps protect it and insulate it through weather conditions, enabling it to last longer and operate more efficiently.
The company started its journey to UL certification in 2019 and believes it should be on the path to getting certified this year after recently completing a critical wet/dry test, which involves putting it in a pool of water and running 4,000 volts through it to make sure that there was no leakage of electricity.
The company is now in final long chamber testing.
"Twenty of our blocks, which is about 18 1/2 square feet, mitigate the carbon emissions from a single passenger vehicle per year," Planey said. "Two hundred and forty-eight of our SMUs, which is about 220 square feet, mitigate enough carbon to take the car off the road entirely."
Currently, SolaBlock is also working on an exercise with the Berkshire Athenaeum to satisfy net-zero building mandates and has presented the library with three concepts.
"I want to thank you for your excellent, detailed presentation," Ward 4 Councilor James Conant said. "You answered all our questions. Your technical expertise is obviously outstanding and this type of entrepreneurship is exactly what Pittsfield's future is all about and you have my total support."
Though he had questions, Ward 2 Councilor Charles Kronick also commended the company for the quality of its presentation.
Councilor at Large Earl Persip III explained that he wants to make sure the endeavor will be successful with the use of the city's economic development funds.
"These funds, GE economic funds are an asset to the city of Pittsfield, and people like clench their fists when it comes to these funds," he said.
"I'm not necessarily one of those people, but we want to make sure this build is successful, so that's where my questions are coming from, I want to kind of understand what you guys are doing in your big picture because we really don't see too many startups. It's already someone who's kind of established usually, so that's new for me."
Both the TIF and the economic development fund allocation were approved unanimously.
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Dalton Planners Hold Public Hearing on Tiny Homes Bylaw
By Breanna SteeleiBerkshires Staff
DALTON, Mass. — The Planning Board held a public hearing last week on a bylaw for mobile accessory dwelling units (ADU) that will be brought before a special town meeting.
For nearly two years, Amy Turnbull has been trying to amend the current ADU bylaws to allow mobile tiny homes.
A movable tiny home is defined as a unit under 400 square feet that meets all of someone's daily needs, including sanitation, cooking, and other facilities, and which is also mobile. Most homes considered "tiny" are built on a trailer so they can be towed.
Her proposal defines a movable tiny house as a "residential property with an existing primary house, intended for year-round living," and outlines eight conditions for approval.
Among these conditions: the unit must adhere to accessory dwelling unit regulations, undergo site plan review, be licensed and registered with the state Registry of Motor Vehicles, have approved energy, water, and wastewater systems, and comply with American National Standards Institute 119.5 and National Fire Protection Association 1192 safety requirements.
Additionally, the unit must be certified for ANSI or NFPA compliance by a manufacturer or third-party inspector, including adherence to Appendix Q and the International Residential Code's structural guidelines and energy efficiency standards. The tiny house cannot move under its own power, and its undercarriage, wheels, axles, tongue, and hitch must be concealed from view. Wheels and leveling or support jacks are required to rest on a level gravel or paved surface.
Turnbull has gotten enough signatures for her petition to amend the current bylaws to add her definition of the mobile ADUs. Last Wednesday, the board held a public hearing on the petitions, which will be voted on at a special meeting.
Turnbull says she has two reasons for wanting to add this to the town's bylaws: aging in place and affordable housing.
"We need a variety of housing types in Dalton, and that we also need to address the idea that you know nearly 30 percent of our population by 2035 is going to be over 65 years old, and it's problematic because ... there's not enough choice for these people to to age in place,"she said. "What movable tiny houses does, is it provides a less restrictive ADU. It's much cheaper to place, and it's easier to place, less time consuming. And what it offers to people is it offers people who are owners a place for their children to come and live, or a caregiver to come and live, or for the people who own their own house to come and live while they rent out their maybe their three bedroom home to a new family who wants to attend to Craneville simultaneously."
She said people need to move away from calling and treating the tiny homes as though they are trailers, as one former Planning Board member has voiced opinions on.
"That is an opinion, and I think we need to get over that, because I want to say that these are foundation homes, and that the chassis is a foundation, and it's a stick-built home on a chassis, and in very many ways it's like a modular house. I think we will not be surprised in the next 10 years if we see the market turn around and start to make smaller, tiny modular homes, but that is not the case right now, and we have a dire need for affordable housing," she said.
At a former Fire District meeting the Water Department drafted regulations for water hook-ups for these types of homes. The superintendent sent a letter to the Planning Board to be read at the meeting stating it will not be a hindrance for sewer system connection.
"The Department of Public Works does not feel that mobile ADUs will be an issue with the town sewer system. The homeowners will be responsible for any issues outside of the sewer main and connect and responsible for connecting in, so that would address any permits, fees, or anything like that would be added to that," the letter states.
"The Water Department, as we've stated previous, and as you stated, the water department has come up with their own set of SOPs, standard operating procedures, for hooking up a an adu and a mobile adu, which will then have to meet winterization and all those, but they've laid out a plan for that, that they have, so I'd like to point that out," board Chair Robert Collins said.
One concern was raised that if someone can have a mobile ADU could they also have another tiny home on their property, including the main house. That situation is not likely, said Turnbull, as it would cost a considerable amount of money. Town Manager Eric Anderson also stated that in his former community when they adopted similar laws their first one wasn’t put in until a couple years later and then maybe one a year.
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