PITTSFIELD, Mass. — Following an extended period of below-normal precipitation, the Western region of Massachusetts, encompassing Berkshire County, has been elevated to a Level 2 – Significant Drought status by Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper. 

 

This designation underscores the persistent dry conditions affecting the area and necessitates heightened awareness and water conservation efforts.

 

"The recent rain and snowfall are a welcome reprieve from the drought we have been experiencing," said EEA Secretary Rebecca Tepper. "However, it has not been enough to replenish our groundwater. As the growing season approaches, it is vital that everyone continues to follow state guidance and local water restrictions to ensure water is available for our essential needs." 

 

Over the past month, most of the state received between 2-4 inches of rain and snow which is 1-1.5 inches below normal. The data collected by the Drought Management Task Force (DMTF) reflects the observations made from the start of the drying conditions in August 2024 through the end of February. Overall, most of the state is in an 8-13 inches deficit since last August, with the Cape and Islands at 5-8 inches deficit. Although there has been an accumulation of snow, freezing temperatures and frozen ground have prevented snowmelt from soaking through. Despite temporary surges in streamflow from recent precipitation events, streamflow and groundwater have worsened in nearly all regions, and recharge that typically occurs at this time of the year to reservoirs and groundwater is diminished. Residents can report dry environmental conditions they are experiencing and submit photos to support state drought monitoring efforts here. 

 

A Level 2 – Significant Drought requires ongoing monitoring and coordination among state and local agencies. Municipalities within Berkshire County are urged to implement water use restrictions and provide technical assistance to water suppliers. Residents and businesses are advised to minimize overall water use, with a particular focus on indoor conservation measures such as fixing leaks and using water-efficient appliances.

 

Communities in Berkshire County are encouraged to limit or prohibit non-essential water usage, such as washing hard surfaces and vehicles, and to establish water-use reduction targets. They should also develop or refine local drought management plans, utilizing guidance from the state's Drought Management Plan.

 

The EEA and the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) will continue to monitor conditions in Berkshire County and provide support to local communities in managing their water resources. Residents can contribute to state drought monitoring efforts by reporting dry environmental conditions and submitting photos.