@theMarket: Tariff Talk Trashes Stocks as Stagflation Fears Rise

The latest worry to plague Wall Street is lower growth and rising inflation. What is worse, the tariff war that President Trump insists will lead to a "golden age" for America is proving to be a nightmare for financial markets.

 

"There will be a little disturbance, but we are OK with that," the president admitted Tuesday evening in his address to Congress. His mission that night was to sell America on his vision of a new economy of high tariffs, low immigration, low taxes, and low regulation. Main Street is buying that message, with approval ratings of almost 70 percent of those who watched the address. Unfortunately, global financial markets are not so trusting.

 

This disparity should not surprise readers. Those who accept my argument that we are in a new era of populism understand that many Americans want massive changes to our political and economic systems. To these younger generations, this president is fulfilling his promises and quickly for the first time in decades. For those invested in financial markets, however, Trump's actions are hard to predict and seem to shift at a moment's notice.

 

While Trump's "tariff on, tariff off," strategy might be meaningful to Mr. Miyagi, Donald Trump is no Karate Kid. His shifting trade policy is not only causing wild 1-2 percent daily swings in the stock market but is making any kind of business and financial decisions for those in the corporate sector impossible. "Whiplash" would be an understatement.

 

Stagflation has suddenly become the leading story in the financial media. The world's economic community argues that tariffs are inflationary. The more tariffs the president levies, the higher the inflation rate. At the same time, Trump's efforts to cut government spending, which accounts for 27 percent of annual GDP, will slow economic growth. The reduction of a sizable number of federal jobs will increase unemployment and we are beginning to see that in the data.

 

This scenario has the markets and the business community ready to abandon ship. I believe the markets are overreacting, at least on the inflation front. As readers know, I expect a decrease in inflation indicators over the next few months. This is largely due to the steep decline in energy prices.

 

Lower oil prices are exactly what Trump promised to do and will go a long way in keeping inflation in check. Unfortunately, slowing economic growth is also the most efficient and fastest way to reduce inflation, which is another promise he made to the country. No pain, no gain certainly applies to the fight against inflation whether we like it or not.

 

This is why my stagflation forecast has proven accurate. Reducing the size of government in a country where government has become such a large part of economic growth by definition slows the economy.

 

Wall Street's belief that President Trump uses the stock market as a barometer of his progress as he did in his first term, needs adjusting. This time around he has made it clear that getting the yield on the benchmark, U.S. 10-year Treasury bond lower is his focus. He has made progress on that front as well.

 

Whether or not you believe the status of global tariffs is fair in U.S. trade terms is immaterial. Most of the country and its leaders believe it is unfair, and tariffs are the way to right that wrong. Whether you realize it or not, tariffs are a tax. Businesses and consumers pay that tax, and the government pockets the money. Given that the top 10 percent of earners in the U.S. account for just about 50 percent of consumer spending, the brunt of the tariff tax falls on them. That makes it a progressive tax.

 

Donald Trump is a master marketer. Only he could sell the country on as much as a 25 percent tax increase via tariffs and have you be happy to pay it. He knows there is no better way to slow spending while increasing tax revenues quickly. Whether you love or hate him, he is an instrument of change in a country that largely demands it. He is doing the job he was elected to do thus far, just not in the way that most of us would have preferred. 

 

The U.S. stock market has given up all its post-election gains. The U.S. dollar is falling as is the yield on the ten-year U.S. Treasury bond, which helps mortgage rates. Global investors are cashing in their American chips and moving those funds to emerging markets, Europe, China, and other parts of Asia.

 

The China exchange-traded fund, FXI, is up 24 percent since inauguration day while the S&P Index fund, SPY, is down 7 percent. Nivida, the most sought-after U.S. AI play is down 22 percent, while China's Alibaba is up 71 percent. I could go on, but you get the point. The performance of foreign stock markets has left U.S. equities in the dust. Investors who were convinced that a Republican election sweep heralded a booming U.S. stock market with American AI, the best play to buy in 2025 are instead nursing mounting losses.

 

The S&P 500 Index is down about 7 percent and has penetrated its 200-day moving average. The tech-heavy NASDAQ is down more than 11 percent and small caps are 15.4 percent lower. That is not a good sign.

 

I wrote last week that investor sentiment readings were extremely bearish. Today, fear and angst increased to levels not seen since 2022. Some are predicting as much as a 10 percent pullback. It is certainly possible and long overdue. The fate of the equity markets lies squarely on the shoulders of Donald Trump.

 

Bill Schmick is the founding partner of Onota Partners, Inc., in the Berkshires. His forecasts and opinions are purely his own and do not necessarily represent the views of Onota Partners Inc. (OPI). None of his commentary is or should be considered investment advice. Direct your inquiries to Bill at 1-413-347-2401 or email him at bill@schmicksretiredinvestor.com.