USDA: Agriculture Counts!

By King WhetstoneRegional Director, USDA-NASS, Northeastern Regional Field Office
Print Story | Email Story
In Accessing Vital Agricultural Data
 
As a new year kicks off, our agency reflects on major milestones achieved during 2021. The agricultural community gained two new geospatial decision support tools, and will soon have first-time data on hemp production, conservation practice adoption motivations, farmer demographics, and agroforestry practices.
 
Also, throughout 2021, we conducted extensive research, development, and live tests of numerous core data collection — and dissemination-related systems. This ongoing work aims to increasingly modernize how we interact with the public, making it easier for farmers and ranchers to ensure their voice is counted and enhance access for all those seeking National Agricultural Statistics Service statistics.
 
The first geospatial product that launched in 2021, the "Crop Condition and Soil Moisture Analytics" tool, provides soil moisture data important for crop planting, yield forecasting and weather monitoring. The second, Cropland CROS, is a web-based, interactive query, mapping, and distribution system for U.S. crops. It updates the well-established Cropland Data Layer or CDL interface to provide intuitive navigation, searchability, analysis and export functionality.
 
In addition to delivering new policy-relevant surveys and geospatial decision-making tools, last year, we made remarkable progress behind the scenes to replace older statistical systems. These improvements will enable us to integrate new sources of data, better collect and use information, and create a more equitable, user-friendly interface for the public. Through modernizations that reduce the time needed to complete surveys and otherwise make response more convenient, we will reach more producers and continue to provide data that reflect the broad diversity of America's farmers and ranchers.
 
The five major NASS modernization efforts are: NASS Respondent Portal – a new way of reporting agricultural data online; streamlined data reporting; email and text survey reminders; Integrated modeling and geospatial estimation system (IMAGES); and an enhanced, interactive data release system. 
 
Agroforestry Survey
 
Data collection began Feb. 1 for the first-ever National Agroforestry Survey, which will conclude on April 5. The survey was mailed to 1,842 farmers in the 11 Northeastern states to gather information on the five agroforestry practices used for climate, conservation and production benefits, including windbreaks, silvopasture, riparian forest buffers, alley cropping as well as forest farming and multi-story cropping.
 
Ag producers have the opportunity to share the different ways they manage valuable agroforestry resources. The data will inform programs and policy to benefit both the landowners and farmers as well as the environment.
 
The survey is conducted cooperatively with the USDA National Agroforestry Center , which is a partnership between USDA's Forest Service and Natural Resources Conservation Service. The NAC will release the summarized data in studies, press releases, and publications such as highlights. Highlights will give an overview of how agroforestry practices are used in regions across the United States.
 
For more information, visit www.nass.usda.gov/go/Agroforestry. Subscribe to Agroforestry Connection for new agroforestry-related publications and other items of interest.
 
Northeast Region Sheep and Goat Inventory
 
In New England, all sheep and lamb inventory in New England on Jan. 1 totaled 58,000 head, up 5 percent from Jan. 1, 2021. Breeding-sheep inventory increased to 46,000 head, up 2 percent from 45,000 on Jan. 1, 2021.
 
The 2021 lamb crop of 39,000 head was up 3 percent from 2020. The 2021 lambing rate was 118 lambs per 100 ewes one year and older on Jan. 1, 2021, down 4 percent from 2020.
 
Shorn wool production in New England during 2021 was 190,000 pounds, up 9 percent from 2020. Sheep and lambs shorn totaled 27,000 head, up 8 percent from 2020. The average price paid for wool sold in 2021 was 85 cents per pound for a total value of $162,000, up 16 percent from $140,000 in 2020.
 
Sheep death loss during 2021 totaled 2,000 head, a decrease of 9 percent from 2020. Lamb death loss increased 7 percent from 2,800 head in 2020 to 3,000 head in 2021. Milk goat inventory was 18,200 head, up 7 percent from Jan. 1, 2021 total.
 
Northeast Region Cattle Inventory
 
All cattle and calves in New England, as of Jan. 1, totaled 444,000 head, up 1 percent from the previous year. All cows and heifers that have calved, at 228,000, is down 1 percent from the 229,000 on Jan. 1, 2021. Beef cows, at 42,600 head, are up 3 percent from a year ago. Milk cows, at 185,000 head, are down 1 percent from the previous year. The 2021 calf crop was estimated at 174,000 head, up 2 percent from 2020.
_____________________________________________________________________________
 
To Growers: I would like to thank you for your contribution to U.S. agriculture and support of our programs. I hope you will continue to support NASS by returning your survey form as soon as possible or answering our questions over the telephone or if someone comes to visit. Be assured, as with all NASS surveys, the information respondents provide is confidential by law. NASS safeguards the privacy of all responses and publishes only state- and national-level data, ensuring that no individual operation or producer can be identified. All reports are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov.

Tags: agriculture,   USDA,   

If you would like to contribute information on this article, contact us at info@iberkshires.com.

Lanesborough Board Looks to Pontoosuc Island Safety and Cleanup

By Breanna Steele

LANESBOROUGH, Mass. — The Friends of Pontoosuc cleaned up the two islands on the lake and shared concerns of what they saw.

Kevin McGinnis, Friends board member, spoke to the Select Board last week about how the cleanup went and erosion the group discovered.

"We particularly wanted to go out and take a peek at the islands and it was seven bags of garbage and a lot of refuse from geese that we actually removed from both islands," he said. "The Keeler Island, particularly in Lanesborough, that had a Sheetrock bucket full of nails that we actually removed from there, too, and that was from probably multiple years of pallet burning out there."

McGinnis added that there is significant erosion on the east side of the islands, facing the deepest part of the channel.

He said Lee Popovich, who knows horticulture, suggested plantings along the edges to hold the soil and filter runoff that may help with the E. coli outbreaks on the lake.

"These are things that we can discuss on trying to keep those islands in enjoyable shape, and for people to be able to enjoy," McGinnis said, by reducing risks such as geese deposits, and plantings that can help filter some of the debris.

"We can't control how hard our rain comes, but we can mitigate some of that filtering processes to keep bacteria count lower. Because if you notice, pretty much the E. coli breakouts that we do have are right after heavy rain."

He wants to help keep the islands safe and healthy. He introduced the cleanup group, saying the cleanup was enjoyable and those who volunteered help make a difference.

"Look forward to in the future bringing more information back, and with a lot of moving parts to talk about mitigating erosion and certain things," McGinnis said. "But it's something that we all need to be kind of aware of, and this body of water is so enjoyable, and we definitely want to try to keep it as healthy as possible, and keep control or keep an eye on certain things."

Select Board member Jason Breault asked about what the insurance is for the islands to which Town Administrator Gina Dario responded that the island is a public park, so it's covered the same way as other town land, like Glaston Park. There's no added liability.

Breault then asked from a patrol aspect what that means.

"Obviously, if we have an underage drinking party, we have no mechanism to address it, or if there's a medical emergency on that area, we would have to get a boat from Pittsfield, so obviously we have some sort of a delay there," Police Chief Rob Derksen said. "That's the only concern, I guess, is it's a park that we can't patrol and we can't regulate on a regular basis," 

Breault wondered if they could get funding for a boat down the line but Derksen said it would be difficult with his small force.

"That's pulling the thread on a sweater because then I have to have certified boat officers and, I mean, so that's training that's time away and then I would have to be able to actually put them on the boat, which again as you've heard me say a million times, most of the time I have one officer on duty so I can't split them in half and put half on a boat, half in a car, so it would be a challenge."

He added that the lake is patrolled by the state Environmental Police but with recent funding challenges, it's not that much.

View Full Story

More Pittsfield Stories