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Bud Wobus, in red, leads a program on the granite of the Clark Art Institute.
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Bud Wobus, right, points out a feature of the granite on the Manton Research Center building at the Clark Art Institute.
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Retired Williams College professor Bud Wobus joked that the west-facing wall of the Manton Research Center is 'pegmatite city' for the prominent streaks in the red granite.
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Pegmatites run through the granite of the wall outside the Clark Center.
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Yellow stains in the granite are evidence of oxidization (rust) of iron pyrite or 'fool's gold' in the granite, Wobus explained.
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The group attending Bud Wobus' tour of the Clark grounds looks at benches of white granite mined in Vermont that were created by artist Jenny Holzer.

Clark Art Talk Explores Beauty of its Granite Walls

By Stephen DravisiBerkshires Staff
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WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — When the Clark Art Institute opened its expanded campus more than a decade ago, the Tadao Ando-designed Clark Center won acclaim throughout the worlds of art and architecture.

However, according to a retired Williams College professor, at least one glowing review may have understated the beauty of the project.

"You approach the new Clark Center along smooth walls of red granite that can feel a bit daunting. But a reward is imminent," New York Times art critic Roberta Smith wrote in July 2014, going on to discuss everything on the other side of that wall.

Bud Wobus offers a different perspective: The red granite walls outside are part of the reward.

"I tell people, 'Don't hurry in. Don't hurry out,' " he said during his "Granite of the Grounds" lecture at the South Street museum on Tuesday.

Wobus, an emeritus professor of geology, makes a convincing case that the natural beauty of the red granite in the walls outside the Clark is as much a work of art as anything hanging on the walls inside.

Of course, he is a little biased.

"My middle name should be 'granite,'" Wobus jokes. "Most of my career was spent in the study of granite — in Colorado, on the Maine coast, in New Hampshire, and some spots in Western Massachusetts.

"In 2014, the granite came to me. They built this wonderful addition to the Clark. Not only was it nice granite, it was very well exposed and clean."

And it tells a story, once you learn to listen. For several years, Wobus has been telling people how.

A dozen people gathered in the the Clark's Manton Research Center conference room for Wobus' fifth lecture and walking tour of the museum's exterior. He has plans to do it again in October.

"My goal is to give you enough of a background that you'll look more closely at [the granite] when you come to the Clark," he said.

"It is telling you something about its history."

The rock's history dates back 2.5 billion years when the granite was formed from cooling magma deep beneath what is now South Dakota, Wobus explained. To put that into perspective, the Earth itself is approximately 4.5 billion years old.


An example of inclusion in the granite at the Manton Research Center 

As the igneous rock formed, magma flowed through the developing granite, bringing along pieces of rock that became lodged in the granite and are now known as "inclusions," Wobus explained.

Meanwhile, variations in the rate of crystallization of magma produces pegmatite, a sort of rock within a rock with distinct properties from the rest of the surrounding granite.

"Inclusions could be hundreds of millions of years older than the [surrounding] granite, and often are," Wobus said, explaining how carbon dating can pinpoint the age of rocks.

Wobus' lecture detailed how inclusions and pegmatites are formed, and he then showed attendees examples of both in the marble of the Manton building and the nearby Clark Center.

It was, by necessity, a crash course at a venue where Wobus has led much deeper dives into the topic.

"My [Williams] students would spend a month in the spring down here," he said. "They would take pictures of a [granite] panel that appealed to them and take a month to study it."

The visual observations would be supplemented by samples of the granite that could be examined both under a microscope — in 30 micron-thin samples — and through chemical analysis.

"We had big slabs of rock the people from the grounds department gave me during construction," Wobus explained.

But you don't have to put granite under the microscope to see its beauty, Wobus said.

"Almost every granite slab will have inclusions in it," he said. "Those are really works of art in their own right.

"I love the Clark. And I rarely even go inside anymore."

 


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Williamstown CPC Sends Eight of 10 Applicants to Town Meeting

By Stephen DravisiBerkshires Staff
WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — The Community Preservation Committee on Wednesday voted to send eight of the 10 grant applications the town received for fiscal year 2027 to May's annual town meeting.
 
Most of those applications will be sent with the full funding sought by applicants. Two six-figure requests from municipal entities received no action from the committee, meaning the proposals will have to wait for another year if officials want to re-apply for funds generated under the Community Preservation Act.
 
The three applications to be recommended to voters at less than full funding also included two in the six-figure range: Purple Valley Trails sought $366,911 for the completion of the new skate park on Stetson Road but was recommended at $350,000, 95 percent of its ask; the town's Affordable Housing Trust applied for $170,000 in FY27 funding, but the CPC recommended town meeting approve $145,000, about 85 percent of the request; Sand Springs Recreation Center asked for $59,500 to support several projects, but the committee voted to send its request at $20,000 to town meeting, a reduction of about two-thirds.
 
The two proposals that town meeting members will not see are the $250,000 sought by the town for a renovation and expansion of offerings at Broad Brook Park and the $100,000 sought by the Mount Greylock Regional School District to install bleachers and some paved paths around the recently completed athletic complex at the middle-high school.
 
Members of the committee said that each of those projects have merit, but the total dollar amount of applications came in well over the expected CPA funds available in the coming fiscal year for the second straight January.
 
Most of the discussion at Wednesday's meeting revolved around how to square that circle.
 
By trimming two requests in the CPA's open space and recreation category and taking some money out of the one community housing category request, the committee was able to fully fund two smaller open space and recreation projects: $7,700 to do design work for a renovated trail system at Margaret Lindley Park and $25,000 in "seed money" for a farmland protection fund administered by the town's Agricultural Commission.
 
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