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The Historical Commission is looking to establish a historical district to preserve the facade of Park Square.

Commission Mapping out Pittsfield's Park Square Historical District

By Brittany PolitoiBerkshires Staff
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PITTSFIELD, Mass. — Creating a historic district around Park Square would take about a year through the work of a study committee. 

The Historical Commission last week mapped out the first phases of establishing a district for the historically significant city center so its facade is preserved and protected. This includes petitioning the City Council for a study committee, which will eventually produce a final report, and weighing the cost of a consultant against a self-guided process. 

"I think we could do it in-house," the City Planner Kevin Rayner said, pointing to resources available from the Massachusetts Historical Commission. 

Park Square is seen as an obvious location to start. The central area was laid out a few decades after Pittsfield was given a town charter in 1761 and was the site of the first agricultural fair in 1810.

"I don't think anybody is going to argue too hard that the buildings directly around Park Square are historic, and that we should preserve the look of Park Square as it is," Rayner said. 

The historical district is not expected to cover "massive swaths of Pittsfield" and would use National Historic District boundaries as a guide. 

The city has more than 20 locations on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Park Square Historical District, but the designation just allows communities to apply for federal tax credits and doesn't impose restrictions on buildings.

After consulting Somerville's planning staff about its historic districts, it became clear that the city could basically appoint Historical Commission members to the yearlong study committee. Three to seven members would be appointed by the City Council. 

"The Historical Commission could have their regular meeting, and they could open the meeting, do their business, close the meeting, and then if we had study committee business, we can open that meeting separately," Rayner explained. 



"And then in the what's called the preliminary report, which needs to be submitted as a part of the study committee's job, you could suggest to City Council that the Historical Commission become appointed as the local historic district commission at the culmination of the plan, and basically, we would probably rebrand the Historical Commission to something to show its enlarged responsibility at the end of that." 

It was suggested that they hire a consultant for this process, which would come at a cost. 

In other news, the feasibility study for the William Russell Allen House is underway, and the rough goal is to have it completed by the end of the year. 

The Historical Commission has received more than $33,200 in Community Preservation Act funding for a feasibility study on the 1886 home, said to be "the finest example of Queen Anne design in Pittsfield and one of the finest in Berkshire County." Now, its bones are showing in several places, and windows are boarded up. 

The $42,500 feasibility study was funded in the city's $526,548 CPA budget for fiscal year 2025.  The rest of the cost was covered by the Berkshire Historical Society. 

Rayner reported that there was a recent kickoff meeting with the consultant firm, and site visits are scheduled in September to look at the interior of the building. 

The deteriorating historical property is owned by the state's Division of Capital Asset Management and Maintenance, but was built by the son of Thomas Allen, who underwrote the construction of the Berkshire Athenaeum, and great-grandson of Thomas Allen, Pittsfield's first congregational minister. 

In the past few years, DCAMM has indicated it is in support of the property's disposition and redevelopment for productive use. 


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Pittsfield: Should Park Square Be an Historic District?

By Brittany PolitoiBerkshires Staff

PITTSFIELD, Mass. — The committee drafting a proposed local historic district around Park Square wants to generate interest and participation in the process. 

Members launched the charge during meetings in August and September. A survey and public hearing are planned to gather feedback early on. 

City Planner Kevin Rayner explained they are not just doing this out of a love for historic buildings, but for the timeless sense of place you get when you step into Park Square, which was laid out over 200 years ago and hosted the first-ever agricultural fair in 1810. 

"I think that the main thing that we need to kind of park on is that this is the heart of our community, and it really sets the stage for the sense of place in Pittsfield, and any change to that should have some review and some consensus from folks who have a passion for protecting the history and that character of Pittsfield," he said to the new Local Historic District Study Committee last week. 

"And there's that private property versus historic resource thing, but I’d say that a lot of these buildings on the square belong to the soul of Pittsfield here, and deserve to be protected, and I don't think that the layer of regulation that we're throwing down here is going to be unreasonable or a real boundary." 

In March, the City Council voted to amend the City Code, Chapter 2, to establish the study committee.

Pittsfield has more than 20 locations on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Park Square Historical District, but the designation just allows communities to apply for federal tax credits and doesn't impose restrictions on buildings. The central area was laid out a few decades after Pittsfield was given a town charter in 1761.

A district can be one building, several buildings, or an area. Historic restrictions only apply to the exterior of buildings; the committee has authority to say a building in the district cannot be demolished. 

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